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Herbrand's Theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic which provides a reduction of first-order formulas satisfied by a universal class to formulas free of existential quantifiers. In this work, a simpler and self-contained…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Mariana Badano

We describe the Dedekind cuts explicitly in terms of non-standard rational numbers. This leads to another construction of a Dedekind complete totally ordered field or, equivalently, to another proof of the consistency of the axioms of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-21 James F. Hall , Todor D. Todorov

We give an elementary and self-contained proof of the uniformization theorem for non-compact simply-connected Riemann surfaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Cipriana Anghel , Rares Stan

In this short article we do not prove Fermat's last theorem. We show that the number 2 is an exceptional number in this theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Ivan Deriyenko

We give a new proof of Brooks' theorem that immediately implies a strengthening of Brooks' theorem, known as Catlin's theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Vaidy Sivaraman

We demonstrate the versatility of the tangle-tree duality theorem for abstract separation systems by using it to prove tree-of-tangles theorems. This approach allows us to strengthen some of the existing tree-of-tangles theorems by bounding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Christian Elbracht , Jay Lilian Kneip , Maximilian Teegen

Many versions of the Stokes theorem are known. More advanced of them require complicated mathematical machinery to be formulated which discourages the users. Our theorem is sufficiently simple to suit the handbooks and yet it is pretty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Lech Pasicki

We give a full solution to the question of existence of indiscernibles in dependent theories by proving the following theorem: for every $\theta$ there is a dependent theory $T$ of size $\theta$ such that for all $\kappa$ and $\delta$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

This note presents a new, self-contained proof of Shahgholian's geometric theorem on quadrature surfaces using the thickness function and level set methods. By relying on a radial parametrisation and fundamental maximum principles, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Mohammed Barkatou

A short, fairly self-contained proof is given of the Poincar\'e Conjecture. In the previous version there was an error on Page 8. This gap has now been filled.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. J. Dunwoody

In this work we present a simplifyed proof of Kantorovich's Theorem on Newton's Method. This analysis uses a technique which has already been used for obtaining new extensions of this theorem.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-26 O. P. Ferreira , B. F. Svaiter

We provide a proof of Wilson's Theorem and Wolstenholme's Theorem based on a direct approach by Lagrange requiring only basic properties of the primes and the Binomial theorem. The goal is to show how similar the two theorems are by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Saud Hussein

We give a counting based proof of the Graham Pollak Theorem

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 Sundar Vishwanathan

It is argued that Goedel's incompleteness theorem should be seen as self-evident, rather than unexpected or surprising.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

The assumptions needed to prove Cox's Theorem are discussed and examined. Various sets of assumptions under which a Cox-style theorem can be proved are provided, although all are rather strong and, arguably, not natural.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern

The main goal of this paper is to give a completely elementary proof for the decomposition theorem of Wright convex functions which was discovered by C.\ T.\ Ng in 1987. In the proof, we do not use transfinite tools, i.e., variants of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Zsolt Páles

A completeness theorem is proved involving a system of integro-differential equations with some $\lambda$-depending boundary conditions. Also some sufficient conditions for the root functions to form a Riesz basis are established.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Seppo Hassi , Leonid Oridoroga

In this note we give two proofs of Brooks' Theorem. The first is obtained by modifying an earlier proof and the second by combining two earlier proofs. We believe these proofs are easier to teach in Computer Science courses.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Gopalan Sajith , Sanjeev Saxena

In this short note, we give a simple proof of a Lee-Yang type theorem which appeared in "Lee-Yang theorems and the complexity of computing averages" by Alistair Sinclair and Piyush Srivastava.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Piyush Srivastava , Mario Szegedy

We give a short proof of Wolff-Denjoy theorem for (not necessarily smooth) strictly convex domains. With similar techniques we are also able to prove a Wolff-Denjoy theorem for weakly convex domains, again without any smoothness assumption…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Marco Abate , Jasmin Raissy