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The classical Ehresmann-Bruhat order describes the possible degenerations of a pair of flags in a finite-dimensional vector space V; or, equivalently, the closure of an orbit of the group GL(V) acting on the direct product of two full flag…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Smirnov

A real Bott tower is obtained as the orbit space of the $n$-torus $T^n$ by the free action of an elementary abelian 2-group $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^n$. This paper deals with the classification of 5-dimensional real Bott towers and study certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Admi Nazra

A geometric characterization of the Arf invariant of a knot in the 3-sphere is given in terms of two kinds of 4-dimensional bordisms, half-gropes and Whitney towers. These types of bordisms have associated complexities class and order which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Rob Schneiderman

A complex projective tower or simply a $\mathbb CP$-tower is an iterated complex projective fibrations starting from a point. In this paper we classify all 6-dimensional $\mathbb CP$-towers up to diffeomorphism, and as a consequence, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Shintarô Kuroki , Dong Youp Suh

The Baby Monster group B acts naturally on a geometry E(B) with diagram c.F_4(t) for t=4 and the action of B on E(B) is flag-transitive. It possesses the following properties: (a) any two elements of type 1 are incident to at most one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. A. Ivanov , D. V. Pasechnik , S. V. Shpectorov

The first part of this paper completes the classification of Whitney towers in the 4-ball that was started in three related papers. We provide an algebraic framework allowing the computations of the graded groups associated to geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 James Conant , Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

We continue to develop an obstruction theory for embedding 2-spheres into 4-manifolds in terms of Whitney towers. The proposed intersection invariants take values in certain graded abelian groups generated by labelled trivalent trees, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

The set $\mathscr{F}(2;2)$ of quadratic foliations on the complex projective plane can be identified with a \textsc{Zariski}'s open set of a projective space of dimension 14 on which acts $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C})).$ We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-02 D. Cerveau , J. Déserti , D. Garba Belko , R. Meziani

In this paper we classify the the epimorphisms of irreducible spherical Moufang buildings (of rank at least 2) defined over a field. As an application we characterize indecomposable epimorphisms of these buildings as those epimorphisms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Koen Struyve

Ostrom and Wagner (1959) proved that if the automorphism group $G$ of a finite projective plane $\pi$ acts $2$-transitively on the points of $\pi$, then $\pi$ is isomorphic to the Desarguesian projective plane and $G$ is isomorphic to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 John Bamberg , Cai Heng Li , Eric Swartz

Abstract polytopes are combinatorial structures with distinctive geometric, algebraic, or topological characteristics, that generalize (the face lattice of) traditional polyhedra, polytopes or tessellations. Most research has focused on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Isabel Hubard , Egon Schulte

We construct pseudotoric structures (\`{a} la Tyurin) on the two-step flag variety $F\ell_{1, n-1; n}$, and explain a general relation between pseudotoric structures and special Lagrangian torus fibrations, the latter of which are important…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kwokwai Chan , Naichung Conan Leung , Changzheng Li

The automorphism tower of a group is obtained by computing its automorphism group, the automorphism group of THAT group and so on, iterating transfinitely. Each group maps into the next using inner automorphisms and one takes a direct limit…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

In this paper, we discuss f- and flag-vectors of 4-dimensional convex polytopes and cellular 3-spheres. We put forward two crucial parameters of fatness and complexity: Fatness F(P) := (f_1+f_2-20)/(f_0+f_3-10) is large if there are many…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Günter M. Ziegler

Despite ablation and drag processes associated with atmospheric entry of meteoroids were a subject of intensive study over the last century, little attention was devoted to interpret the observed fireball terminal height. This is a key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-09 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Maria Gritsevich , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

In this paper, we study wall elements of rank 2 cluster scattering diagrams based on dilogarithm elements. We derive two major results. First, we give a method to calculate wall elements in lower degrees. By this method, we may see the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Ryota Akagi

We classified finite orbits of monodromies of the Fuchsian system for five $2\times 2$ matrices. The explicit proof of this result is given. We have proposed a conjecture for a similar classification for $6$ or more $2\times 2$ matrices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Yuriy Tykhyy

Let $ G $ be a connected reductive algebraic group over $ \mathbb{R} $, and $ H $ its symmetric subgroup. For parabolic subgroups $ P_{G} \subset G $ and $ P_{H} \subset H $, the product of flag varieties $ \mathfrak{X} = H/P_H \times G/P_G…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Kyo Nishiyama , Taito Tauchi

We study the phase space structure and the orbital diffusion from the vicinity of the vertical Lyapunov periodic orbits around the unstable Lagrangian points L1,2 in a 3D barred galaxy model. By perturbing the initial conditions of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 M. Katsanikas , P. Patsis

We investigate topological properties of simple Morse functions with 4 critical points on immersed 2-spheres. To classify such functions, dual graph of immersion and Reeb graphs is used. We have found all possible structures of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Svitlana Bilun , Bohdana Hladysh , Alexandr Prishlyak , Mariia Roman