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We introduce an infinite set of integer mappings that generalize the well-known Collatz-Ulam mapping and we conjecture that an infinite subset of these mappings feature the remarkable property of the Collatz conjecture, namely that they…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-30 M. Bruschi

We prove a constant term conjecture of Robbins and Zeilberger (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 66 (1994), 17-27), by translating the problem into a determinant evaluation problem and evaluating the determinant. This determinant generalizes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

We prove that for any positive integer c there are at least N(c), $1\leq N(c) < \phi(c)/2$ representations of c as a sum of two positive integers a, b, with no common divisor, such that the N(c) radicals R(abc) are all greater than kc,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi

In this paper, we prove a conjecture proposed by George Beck, which involves gap-free partitions and partitions with distinct parts.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Shane Chern

Let $p(n)$ be the partition function. Ahlgren and Ono conjectured that every arithmetic progression contains infinitely many integers $N$ for which $p(N)$ is not congruent to $0\pmod{3}$. Radu proved this conjecture in 2010 using work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Geoffrey D. Smith , Lynnelle Ye

We present a set of lectures on topics of advanced calculus in one real and complex variable with several new results and proofs on the subject, specially with detailed proof-always missing in the literature - of the Cissoti explicitly…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

The Weitzenboeck theorem states that the algebra of constants of a linear locally nilpotent derivation of the polynomial algebra K[Z]=K[z_1,...,z_m] in m variables over a field K of characteristic 0 is finitely generated. If m=2n and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Vesselin Drensky , Leonid Makar-Limanov

The \textit{Collatz's conjecture} is an unsolved problem in mathematics. It is named after Lothar Collatz in 1973. The conjecture also known as Syrucuse conjecture or problem. Take any positive integer $ n $. If $ n $ is even then divide it…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Farzali Izadi

In this article, we establish an additive decomposition of the discrete zeta function (for $s \in \mathbb{N}^*$, $s > 1$), more precisely of the function $4(\zeta(s)-1)$, as a series whose general term is of the form $1/x_n(s) + 1/y_n(s) +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Philemon Urbain Mballa

The well--known Freiman--Ruzsa Theorem provides a structural description of a set $A$ of integers with $|2A|\le c|A|$ as a subset of a $d$--dimensional arithmetic progression $P$ with $|P|\le c'|A|$, where $d$ and $c'$ depend only on $c$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-18 G. A. Freiman , O. Serra

We give a new proof of Tietze Theorem on the convergence of infinite semi-regular continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

Let a and b be non-zero rational numbers that are multiplicatively independent. We study the natural density of the set of primes p for which the subgroup of the multiplicative group of the finite field with p elements generated by (a\mod…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree , Peter Stevenhagen

We report about some results, interesting examples, problems and conjectures revolving around the parabolic Kostant partition functions, the parabolic Kostka polynomials and ``saturation'' properties of several generalizations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatol N. Kirillov

Let $\delta > 1/2$. We prove that if $A$ is a subset of the primes such that the relative density of $A$ in every reduced residue class is at least $\delta$, then almost all even integers can be written as the sum of two primes in $A$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ali Alsetri , Xuancheng Shao

Consider a finite positive integer. If it is even, divide it by 2, and if it is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1. This will give you a new integer. Following the procedure for the new integer, you will receive another integer. Repeat the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Hassan Rezai Soleymanpour

The commuting probability of a finite group is defined to be the probability that two randomly chosen group elements commute. Let P \subset (0,1] be the set of commuting probabilities of all finite groups. We prove that every point of P is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Sean Eberhard

A very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem of probability is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Masumi Nakajima

We show that for any positive integer $N$, there are only finitely many holomorphic eta quotients of level $N$, none of which is a product of two holomorphic eta quotients other than 1 and itself. This result is an analog of Zagier's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Soumya Bhattacharya

A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Although this conjecture was recently proved for sufficiently large primes by Pham and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore

For any integer $n \geq 2$, let $(m_{1},\ldots,m_{n})$ be a strictly increasing $n$-tuple of positive integers. We show that any subset $A\subset [N]^n$ of density at least $(\log N)^{-c}$ contains a nontrivial configuration of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jingwei Guo , Changxing Miao , Guoqing Zhan