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We present a detailed period analysis for 93 red semiregular variables by means of Fourier and wavelet analyses of long-term visual observations carried out by amateur astronomers. The results of this analysis yield insights into the mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. L. Kiss , K. Szatmary , R. R. Cadmus , J. A. Mattei

The gas-phase non-equilibrium chemistry of the inner wind of the oxygen-rich Mira variable IK Tau (NML Tau) is investigated using a physio-chemical model describing the periodically shocked gas close to the stellar photosphere. We predict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Debiprosad Duari , Isabelle Cherchneff , Karen Willacy

We present Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations at maximum-light for Mira variables in the Magellanic Clouds using time-series data from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-III) and {\it Gaia} data release…

We have used the COBE DIRBE database to derive near- and mid-infrared light curves for a well-defined sample of 38 infrared-bright Mira variable stars, and compared with optical data from the AAVSO. In general, the 3.5 micron and 4.9 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Beverly J. Smith , D. Leisawitz , M. W. Castelaz , D. Luttermoser

We present the methodology and some preliminary results of our study of the relationship between a Mira's pulsating photosphere and its surrounding molecular layer(s) throughout several pulsation cycles, based on spatially resolved data.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-24 M. Hillen , T. Verhoelst , B. Acke , P. Degroote

Motivated by the development of high-dispersion spectrographs in the mid-infrared (MIR) range, we study their application to the atmospheric characterization of nearby non-transiting temperate terrestrial planets around M-type stars. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yuka Fujii , Taro Matsuo

Solar observations of carbon monoxide (CO) indicate the existence of lower-temperature gas in the lower solar chromosphere. We present an observation of pores, and quiet-Sun, and network magnetic field regions with CO 4.66 {\mu}m lines by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Yongliang Song , Xianyong Bai , Xu Yang , Wenda Cao , Han Uitenbroek , Yuanyong Deng , Xin Li , Xiao Yang , Mei Zhang

Optical radial velocities have been measured for 38 C-type Mira variables. These data together with others in the literature are used to study the differences between optical and CO mm observations for C-Miras and the necessary corrections…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John W. Menzies , Michael W. Feast , Patricia A. Whitelock

Mira variables are asymptotic giant branch pulsating stars with long pulsation periods and large amplitudes in optical bands. By applying the random forest algorithm to the I-band light curves for the Miras in the Magellanic Clouds, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Jia-Yu Ou , Chow-Choong Ngeow

For a complete 12 micron flux-limited sample of 207 IRAS sources, we have extracted light curves in seven infrared bands between 1.25 - 60 microns using the database of the DIRBE instrument on the COBE satellite. Using previous infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Beverly J. Smith

The kinematic and Period-Luminosity-Colour distribution of O-rich Long-Period Variable stars of the solar neighbourhood is interpreted in terms of pulsation modes, masses and metallicities. It is first shown that, because of input physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Barthes , X. Luri

The dynamical structure and infrared emission of winds around late-type stars are studied in a self-consistent model that couples the equations of motion and radiative transfer. Both the dynamics and IR spectrum of the solution are fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

Here we provide a review of Mira variables, their basic properties, and Period-Luminosity Relations with an emphasis on their role in measuring the Hubble Constant. The usage of multiple independent distance indicators and methods is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Caroline D. Huang

We carried out a new and sensitive search for long-period variability in the prototype of the Mira class of long-period pulsating variables, o Ceti (Mira A), the closest and brightest Mira variable. We conducted this search using an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Matthew R. Templeton , Margarita Karovska

Herschel's PACS instrument observed the environment of the binary system Mira Ceti in the 70 and 160 micron bands. These images reveal bright structures shaped as five broken arcs and fainter filaments in the ejected material of Mira's…

We present our past and current long-term monitoring program of water masers in the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars, augmented by occasional interferometric observations. Using as example the Mira-variable U Her, we identify three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-05 Jan Brand , Dieter Engels , Anders Winnberg

We investigate infrared properties of OGLE4 Mira variables in our Galaxy. For each object, we cross-identify the AllWISE, 2MASS, Gaia, and IRAS counterparts. We present various IR two-color diagrams (2CDs) and period-magnitude and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Kyung-Won Suh

Empirical and theoretical studies have demonstrated that the periods of Mira variable stars are related to their ages. This, together with their brightness in the infrared, makes them powerful probes of the formation and evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Hanyuan Zhang , Jason L. Sanders

Observations from the Heliospheric Imagers (HI-1) on both the STEREO spacecraft have been analysed to search for very long period large amplitude stellar variability, finding 6 new candidates. A total of 85 objects, mostly previously known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. T. Wraight , D. Bewsher , Glenn J. White , W. Nowotny , A. J. Norton , C. Paladini

Radio and infrared interferometry of SiO maser stars provide complementary information on the atmosphere and circumstellar environment at comparable spatial resolution. Here, we present the latest results on the atmospheric structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , M. D. Gray , E. M. L. Humphreys , I. Karovicova , M. Scholz