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Originating in different depths of the very extended atmospheres of AGB stars, various molecular spectral lines observable in the near-infrared show diverse behaviours and can be used to probe atmospheric dynamics throughout the outer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , T. Lebzelter , J. Hron , S. Hoefner

The properties of the Milky Way's nuclear stellar disc give crucial information on the epoch of bar formation. Mira variables are promising bright candidates to study the nuclear stellar disc, and through their period-age relation dissect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Jason L. Sanders , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Daisuke Kawata , Leigh C. Smith , Dante Minniti , Philip W. Lucas

We have investigated the mass loss processes in Long Period Variables, by combining radiative transfer modeling with mid-IR imaging and spectroscopic observations. We find a correlation between variability type and temporal variations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Marengo , Margarita Karovska , Zeljko Ivezic

We present the first multi-epoch N-band spectro-interferometric observations of the carbon-rich Mira variable V Oph using MIDI at the ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Our MIDI observations were carried out at three different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiichi Ohnaka , T. Driebe , G. Weigelt , M. Wittkowski

We obtained K-band spectro-interferometric observations of the Miras R Cnc, X Hya, W Vel, and RW Vel with a spectral resolution of 1500 using the VLTI/AMBER instrument. We obtained concurrent JHKL photometry using the the Mk II instrument…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-22 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , M. Ireland , I. Karovicova , K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz , F. van Wyk , P. Whitelock , P. R. Wood , A. A. Zijlstra

Aims: We present J, H, K interferometry with a spectral resolution of 35 for the Mira variable S Orionis. We aim at measuring the diameter variation as a function of wavelength that is expected due to molecular layers lying above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-10 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , T. Driebe , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. Millour , K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz

We present a possible interpretation for the increase of the angular diameter of the Mira variables o Cet, R Leo, and chi Cyg from the K band to the 11 micron region revealed by the recent interferometric observations using narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Keiichi Ohnaka

Atmospheres of evolved AGB stars are heavily affected by pulsation, dust formation and mass loss, and they can become very extended. Time series of observed high-resolution spectra proved to be a useful tool to study atmospheric dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , W. Windsteig

We present angular size measurements of 22 oxygen-rich Mira variable stars. These data are part of a long term observational program using the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to characterize the observable behavior of these stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. T. van Belle , R. R. Thompson , M. J. Creech-Eakman

The atmospheric structure of Mira variables is considerably influenced by pulsation. Molecular absorption lines in the near-infrared (NIR), especially second overtone CO lines, show therefore a characteristic behaviour in time-series of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 W. Nowotny , S. Hoefner , T. Lebzelter , B. Aringer , J. Hron

We report Multi-telescope interferometric measurements taken with the Interferometric Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to provide imagery of the LPV Mira in the H-band. This wavelength region is well suited to studying mass loss given the low…

We obtained 13 epochs of mid-infrared interferometry with the MIDI instrument at the VLTI between April 2004 and July 2007, covering pulsation phases 0.45-0.85 within four cycles. The data are modeled with a radiative transfer model of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Karovicova , M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , E. Fossat , K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz

Dynamic model atmospheres of Mira stars predict variabilities in the photospheric radius and in atmospheric molecular layers which are not yet strongly constrained by observations. Here we measure the variability of the oxygen-rich Mira…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 M. Wittkowski , G. Rau , A. Chiavassa , S. Hoefner , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood , W. J. de Wit , F. Eisenhauer , X. Haubois , T. Paumard

We describe a combined dynamic atmosphere and maser propagation model of SiO maser emission in Mira variables. This model rectifies many of the defects of an earlier model of this type, particularly in relation to the infra-red (IR)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 M. D. Gray , M. Wittkowski , M. Scholz , E. M. L. Humphreys , K. Ohnaka , D. Boboltz

We study the near-infrared properties of 690 Mira candidates in the central region of the Large Magellanic Cloud, based on time-series observations at JHKs. We use densely-sampled I-band observations from the OGLE project to generate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Wenlong Yuan , Lucas M. Macri , Shiyuan He , Jianhua Z. Huang , Shashi M. Kanbur , Chow-Choong Ngeow

We present results from a spectro-interferometric study of the Miras o Cet, R Leo and W Hya obtained with the Keck Aperture Masking Experiment from 1998 Sep to 2002 Jul. The spectrally dispersed visibility data permit fitting with…

Hipparcos trigonometrical parallaxes of Mira-type variables have been combined with ground-based angular diameter measurements to derive linear diameters. Of eight stars with ground-based data, six have diameters indicating overtone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Whitelock , F. van Leeuwen , M. W. Feast

Dynamic models of M-type Mira variables predict the occurrence of water "shells", i.e. of zones of high H2O density and high H2O absorption inside the stellar atmosphere. The density, position and width of these shells is closely correlated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Tej , A. Lançon , M. Scholz

We investigate the infrared variability of carbon stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Our sample consists of 11,134 carbon stars identified in both visual and infrared bands. Among these, 1,184 objects are known Mira variables based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 Kyung-Won Suh

We study the morpho-kinematics of the circumbinary envelope of Mira Ceti between $\sim$100 and $\sim$350 au from the stars using ALMA observations of the SiO ($\nu$=0, $J$=5-4) and CO ($\nu$=0, $J$=3-2) emissions with the aim of presenting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 D. T. Hoai , P. Tuan-Anh , P. T. Nhung , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai