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The statistics of polymers advected by a turbulent flow are investigated. To limit the polymer lengths above to coil-stretch transition, a FENE-P type relaxation law is used. The turbulence is modeled by a random strain, delta-correlated in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

The entropic force exerted by the Brownian fluctuations of a grafted semiflexible polymer upon a rigid smooth wall are calculated both analytically and by Monte Carlo simulations. Such forces are thought to play an important role for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Azam Gholami , Jan Wilhelm , Erwin Frey

We explore the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain under compression in terms of exact solutions for the associated probability densities. Strikingly, the probability density for the end-to-end distance projected along the applied force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

We derive the stochastic equations of motion for a tracer that is tightly attached to a semiflexible polymer and confined or agitated by an externally controlled potential. The generalised Langevin equation, the power spectrum, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-22 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sebastian Sturm , Lars Wolff , Klaus Kroy

We have studied numerically the dynamics of a directed elastic string in a two-dimensional array of quenched random impurities. The string is driven by a constant transverse force and thermal fluctuations are neglected. There is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Dong , M. C. Marchetti , A. Alan Middleton , V. Vinokur

The evolution of effective force chains percolating through a compressed granular system is investigated. We performed experiments by compressing an ensemble of spherical particles in a cylindrical container monitoring the macroscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Christian U. Grosse , Ferenc Kun , Hans W. Reinhardt , Hans J. Herrmann

3D Computer simulations and experiments are employed to study random packings of compressible spherical grains under external confining stress. Of particular interest is the rigid ball limit, which we describe as a continuous transition in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , David L. Johnson , Lawrence M. Schwartz

We address the fully-developed wrinkle pattern formed upon stretching a Hookean, rectangular-shaped sheet, when the longitudinal tensile load induces transverse compression that far exceeds the stability threshold of a purely planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-25 Meng Xin , Benny Davidovitch

The elastic behavior of materials operating in the linear regime is constrained, by definition, to operations that are linear in the imposed deformation. Though the nonlinear regime holds promise for new functionality, the design in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-15 Daniel Hexner

Based on the wormlike chain model, a coarse-grained description of the nonlinear dynamics of a weakly bending semiflexible polymer is developed. By means of a multiple scale perturbation analysis, a length-scale separation inherent to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-04 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

Polymer translocation has long been a topic of interest in the field of biological physics given its relevance in both biological (protein and DNA/RNA translocation through nuclear and cell membranes) and technological processes (nanopore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-11 Alejandro Sainz-Agost , Fernando Falo , Alessandro Fiasconaro

We develop an irregular lattice mass-spring-model (MSM) to simulate and study the deformation modes of a thin elastic ribbon as a function of applied end-to-end twist and tension. Our simulations reproduce all reported experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Madelyn Leembruggen , Jovana Andrejevic , Arshad Kudrolli , Chris H. Rycroft

Stress-strain relations for random packings of entangling chains under triaxial compression can exhibit strain stiffening and sustain stresses several orders-of-magnitude beyond typical granular materials. X-ray tomography reveals the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-12 Eric Brown , Kevin A. Mitchell , Alice Nasto , Athanasios Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We study the interplay between repulsive interaction and an almost staggered on-site potential in one-dimension. Specifically, we address the Harper model for spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor repulsion, close to half-filling. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Yaacov E. Kraus , Oded Zilberberg , Richard Berkovits

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov

Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we study a system of transversely propelling filament and passive Brownian particles. We consider a polymer whose monomers experience a constant propulsion force perpendicular to the local tangent in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-29 K. R. Prathyusha

We derive the Frank elastic constants for nematic solutions of semiflexible polymers. We plot these results as a function of the coarse-grained Maier-Saupe quadrupole aligning strength and polymer stiffness ranging from rigid to highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-18 Quinn MacPherson

The freely rotating chain is one of the classic discrete models of a polymer in dilute solution. It consists of a broken line of N straight segments of fixed length such that the angle between adjacent segments is constant and the N-1…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Philip Kilanowski , Peter March , Marko Samara

We study two cross-linked polymer systems in the strong stretching regime. The first consists of two polymers sharing one endpoint, with the other two endpoints coupled by a harmonic potential. Within the weakly bending approximation, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-30 Geunho Noh , Panayotis Benetatos

In Part I of this contribution, a systematic coarse-grained description of the dynamics of a weakly-bending semiflexible polymer was developed. Here, we discuss analytical solutions of the established deterministic partial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-04 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy