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We derive accurate formulas for thermal fluctuations in multilayer interferometric coating taking into account light propagation inside the coating. In particular, we calculate the reflected wave phase as a function of small displacements…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-19 Alexey Gurkovsky , Sergey Vyatchanin

Multiexponential modeling of relaxation or diffusion MR signal decays is a popular approach for estimating and spatially mapping different microstructural tissue compartments. While this approach can be quite powerful, it is also limited by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-10 Daeun Kim , Jessica L. Wisnowski , Christopher T. Nguyen , Justin P. Haldar

Thermal motion gives rise to fluctuations in free surfaces; the propagation of the thermally excited waves on such surfaces depends on the mechanical properties of the medium. Their measurement can therefore provide information on those…

We introduce a multifractal optimal detrended fluctuation analysis to study the scaling properties of the one-dimensional Wolf-Villain (WV) model for surface growth. This model produces mounded surface morphologies for long time scales (up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-14 Edwin E. Mozo Luis , Silvio C. Ferreira , Thiago A. de Assis

Multifractal analysis is a forecasting technique used to study the scaling regularity properties of financial returns, to analyze the long-term memory and predictability of financial markets. In this paper, we propose a novel structural…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-04-18 Foued Saâdaoui

We suggest a new multimodal imaging technique for quantitatively measuring the integral (thickness-average) refractive index of the nuclei of live biological cells in suspension. For this aim, we combined quantitative phase microscopy with…

PET/CT with F-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) images of patients suffering from metastatic melanoma have been analysed using fractal and multifractal analysis to assess the impact of monoclonal antibody ipilimumab treatment with respect to…

We study the fluctuations in the measured atmospheric CO2 records from several stations and show that it displays 1/f noise and multifractality. Using detrended fluctuation analysis and wavelet based methods, we estimate thescaling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Prabir K. Patra , M. S. Santhanam , P. Manimaran , M. Takigawa , T. Nakazawa

Multifractals are inhomogeneous measures (or functions) which are typically described by a full spectrum of real dimensions, as opposed to a single real dimension. Results from the study of fractal strings in the analysis of their geometry,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Michel L. Lapidus , John A. Rock

Tissue-scale shape changes are driven by ensembles of intracellular forces. However measuring force in these contexts remains a difficult challenge. Here we perform spectral analysis of transverse fluctuations of cell-cell junctions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Brian Huynh , Shinuo Weng , José Alvarado

We make use of wavelet transform to study the multi-scale, self similar behavior and deviations thereof, in the stock prices of large companies, belonging to different economic sectors. The stock market returns exhibit multi-fractal…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-13 Sayantan Ghosh , P. Manimaran , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We present a multimoment technique for signal classification and apply it to the detection of fast radio transients in incoherently dedispersed data. Specifically, we define a spectral modulation index in terms of the fractional variation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Laura Spitler , Jim Cordes , Shami Chatterjee , Julia Stone

The similarity in fractal dimensions of paint ``blobs'' in samples of gestural expressionist art implies that these pigment structures are statistically indistinguishable from one another. This result suggests that such dimensions cannot be…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika , G. C. Cupchik , C. C. Dyer

We have studied the multifractality of pion emission process in 16O-AgBr interactions at 2.1AGeV & 60AGeV, 12CAgBr &24Mg-AgBr interactions at 4.5AGeV and 32S-AgBr interactions at 200AGeV using Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-16 Gopa Bhoumik , Argha Deb , Swarnapratim Bhattacharyya , Dipak Ghosh

In the first section we review recent results on the harmonic analysis of fractals generated by iterated function systems with emphasis on spectral duality. Classical harmonic analysis is typically based on groups whereas the fractals are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

Microscopic examination of tissues or histopathology is one of the diagnostic procedures for detecting colorectal cancer. The pathologist involved in such an examination usually identifies tissue type based on texture analysis, especially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-06 Srinath Jayachandran , Ashlin Ghosh

This work explores the potential of an information-theoretical causality detection method for unraveling the relation between fluctuating variables in complex nonlinear systems. The method is tested on some simple though nonlinear models,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 B. Ph. van Milligen , G. Birkenmeier , M. Ramisch , T. Estrada , C. Hidalgo , A. Alonso

The tandem mirror GAMMA 10 utilizes an electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) for forming a confinement potential. Density fluctuation is observed using microwaves, such as interferometer, reflectometry and Fraunhofer diffraction (FD)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Itakura , S. Tsunoda , M. Fukuhara , H. Higaki , H. Hojo , M. Ichimura , K. Ishii , Y. Shima , H. Takiue , M. Yoshikawa , T. Cho

We analyze the Bombay stock exchange (BSE) price index over the period of last 12 years. Keeping in mind the large fluctuations in last few years, we carefully find out the transient, non-statistical and locally structured variations. For…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-07-26 Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Sayantan Ghosh , P. Manimaran , Dilip P. Ahalpara

The distribution function of local amplitudes of eigenstates of a two-dimensional disordered metal is calculated. Although the distribution of comparatively small amplitudes is governed by laws similar to those known from the random matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , K. B. Efetov