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The three-dimensional secular behavior of a system composed of a central star and two massive planets is modeled semi-analytically in the frame of the general three-body problem. The main dynamical features of the system are presented in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. A. Michtchenko , S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beauge

[Abridged]We investigate the long-term secular dynamics and Lidov-Kozai(LK) eccentricity oscillations of quadruple systems composed of two binaries at quadrupole and octupole order in the perturbing Hamiltonian. We show that the fraction of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 Xiao Fang , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher M. Hirata

The orbital eccentricity of a single planet around a component of a stellar binary system with a sufficiently large mutual inclination angle is known to oscillate on a secular timescale through the Kozai mechanism. We have investigated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio , Samuel M. Rubinstein

The Lidov-Kozai (LK) mechanism plays an important role in the secular evolution of many hierarchical triple systems. The standard LK mechanism consists of large-amplitude oscillations in eccentricity and inclination of a binary subject to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Bin Liu , Diego J. Muñoz , Dong Lai

We present a method for studying the secular gravitational dynamics of hierarchical multiple systems consisting of nested binaries, which is valid for an arbitrary number of bodies and arbitrary hierarchical structure. We derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Adrian S. Hamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

The influence of the irregular forces on the evolution of a triple hierarchical stellar system moving in the field of stars have been studied. Triple hierarchical stellar systems are stable in contrary to the stellar systems with comparable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-25 Nina A. Solovaya

Dense stellar clusters are natural sites for the origin and evolution of exotic objects such as relativistic binaries (potential gravitational wave sources), blue stragglers, etc. We investigate the secular dynamics of a binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

We analyze the long-term evolution of hierarchical triple systems in Newtonian gravity to second order in the quadrupolar perturbation parameter, and to sixth order in $\epsilon = a/A$, the ratio of the semimajor axes of the inner and outer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Landen Conway , Clifford M. Will

We derive the conservative secular evolution of precessing compact binaries to second post-Newtonian order accuracy, with leading-order spin-orbit, spin-spin and mass quadrupole-monopole contributions included. The emerging closed system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Márton Tápai , Zoltán Keresztes , László Árpád Gergely

Orbital evolution of binary systems in dense stellar clusters is important in a variety of contexts: origin of blue stragglers, progenitors of compact object mergers, millisecond pulsars, and so on. Here we consider the general problem of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

The eccentricity evolution of multiple planet systems can provide valuable constraints on planet formation models. Unfortunately, the inevitable uncertainties in the current orbital elements can lead to significant ambiguities in the nature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford

In recent years, the long-term effects of non-linear perturbations were found to be important for the evolution of the hierarchical triple system, which, for the central third body of a larger mass, can significantly suppress the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Li Hu , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We investigate the secular dynamics of a planetary system composed of the parent star and two massive planets in mutually inclined orbits. The dynamics are investigated in wide ranges of semi-major axes ratios (0.1-0.667), and planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

Binary-binary interactions are important in a number of astrophysical contexts including dense stellar systems such as globular clusters. Although less frequent than binary-single encounters, binary-binary interactions lead to a much richer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Adrian S. Hamers , Johan Samsing

A hierarchical three-body model can be widely applied to diverse astrophysical settings, from satellite-planet-star systems to binaries around supermassive black holes. The octupole-order perturbation on the inner binary from the tertiary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Xiumin Huang , Dong Lai , Bin Liu

In 1962, Yoshihide Kozai reported his findings on the secular dynamics of asteroids moving in orbits with high inclination and eccentricity. In contrast to the classic understanding of the stability of planetary motion in the solar system,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Masanori Iye , Takashi Ito

We study the orbital evolution of hierarchical quadruple systems composed of two binaries on a long mutual orbit, where each binary acts as a Kozai-Lidov (KL) perturber on the other. We find that the coupling between the two binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 Ondrej Pejcha , Joe M. Antognini , Benjamin J. Shappee , Todd A. Thompson

The stellar spin orientation relative to the orbital planes of multiplanet systems are becoming accessible to observations. Here, we analyze and classify different types of spin-orbit evolution in compact multiplanet systems perturbed by an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel Fabrycky

Recent observations have shown that at least some close-in exoplanets maintain eccentric orbits despite tidal circularization timescales that are typically shorter than stellar ages. We explore gravitational interactions with a distant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ke Zhang , Douglas P. Hamilton , Soko Matsumura

Many triple-star systems have an inner pair with an orbital period of a few days only. A common mechanism to explain the short-period pile-up present in the observations is the migration through Lidov-Kozai cycles combined with tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Manon Bataille , Anne-Sophie Libert , Alexandre C. M. Correia