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We will use commutators to provide decompositions of $3\times 3$ matrices as sums whose terms satisfy some polynomial identities, and we apply them to bounded linear operators and endomorphisms of free modules of infinite rank. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Simion Breaz , Cristian Rafiliu

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space and $B(H)$ the C*-algebra of bounded operators on $H.$ Suppose that $T_1,T_2,..., T_n$ are self-adjoint operators in $B(H).$ We show that, if commutators $[T_i, T_j]$ are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Huaxin Lin

We give conditions ensuring that the Fatou set and the complement of the fast escaping set of an exponential polynomial $f$ have finite Lebesgue measure. Essentially, these conditions are designed such that $|f(z)|\ge\exp(|z|^\alpha)$ for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Mareike Wolff

Let $\mathcal A\subseteq \mat$ be a unital $*$-subalgebra of the algebra $\mat$ of all $n\times n$ complex matrices and let $B$ be an hermitian matrix. Let $\U_n(B)$ denote the unitary orbit of $B$ in $\mat$ and let $\mathcal E_\mathcal A$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Pedro Massey

In order to find a suitable expression of an arbitrary square matrix over an arbitrary finite commutative ring, we prove that every such a matrix is always representable as a sum of a potent matrix and a nilpotent matrix of order at most…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Peter Danchev , Esther Garcia , Miguel Gomez Lozano

We introduce the class E2 (resp. SE2) of commutative rings R with the property that each unimodular 2 x 2 matrix with entries in R extends to an invertible 3 x 3 matrix (resp. invertible 3 x 3 matrix whose (3, 3) entry is 0). Among…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Grigore Calugareanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu

We prove that, in a finitely generated residually finite group of subexponential growth, the proportion of commuting pairs is positive if and only if the group is virtually abelian. In particular, this covers the case where the group has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Yago Antolín , Armando Martino , Enric Ventura

In this paper we present a class of maps for which the multiplicativity of the maximal output p-norm holds when p is 2 and p is larger than or equal to 4. The class includes all positive trace-preserving maps from the matrix algebra on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 Motohisa Fukuda

Let $\bS=\{S_1,...,S_K\}$ be a finite set of complex $d\times d$ matrices and $\varSigma_{K}^+$ the compact space of all one-sided infinite sequences $i_{\bcdot}\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\{1,...,K\}$. An ergodic probability $\mu_*$ of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Xiongping Dai , Yu Huang , Mingqing Xiao

Recently, Tu, Zeng, Li, and Helleseth considered trinomials of the form $f(X)=X+aX^{q(q-1)+1}+bX^{2(q-1)+1}\in\Bbb F_{q^2}[X]$, where $q$ is even and $a,b\in\Bbb F_{q^2}^*$. They found sufficient conditions on $a,b$ for $f$ to be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Xiang-dong Hou

We explore aspects of dilation theory in the finite dimensional case and show that for a commuting $n$-tuple of operators $T=(T_1,...,T_n) $ acting on some finite dimensional Hilbert space $H$ and a compact set $X\subset \mathbb{C}^n$ the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-26 David Cohen

A. Mukhopadhyay, M. R. Murty and K. Srinivas (http://arxiv.org/abs/0808.0418) have recently studied various arithmetic properties of the discriminant $\Delta_n(a,b)$ of the trinomial $f_{n,a,b}(t) = t^n + at + b$, where $n \ge 5$ is a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-11 I. E. Shparlinski

The square-lattice eight-vertex model with vertex weights $a,b,c,d$ obeying the relation $(a^2+ab)(b^2+ab) = (c^2+ab)(d^2+ab)$ and periodic boundary conditions is considered. It is shown that the transfer matrix of the model for $L=2n+1$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Christian Hagendorf , Jean Liénardy

Suppose two Hermitian matrices $A,B$ almost commute ($\Vert [A,B] \Vert \leq \delta$). Are they close to a commuting pair of Hermitian matrices, $A',B'$, with $\Vert A-A' \Vert,\Vert B-B'\Vert \leq \epsilon$? A theorem of H. Lin shows that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Hastings

We prove that if $A,B$ are compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ such that the upper density of $B$ is positive at every point of $B$, then there is a closed null set $N\subset A$ such that $N+B=A+B$. As a corollary we find that if $A,B\subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 M. Laczkovich

We state analogs of the binomial theorem and the exponential function for variables $x$, $y$ commuting as $yx=qxy$.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-14 A. V. Stoyanovsky

We completely solve ergodic optimization of a full shift with an uncountable alphabet $[0,1]$, which is one of the most well-known examples of infinite dimensional dynamical systems with positive mean dimension (and thus with infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yuika Kajihara , Shoya Motonaga , Mao Shinoda

We study the leading corrections to the emergent canonical commutation relations arising in the statistical mechanics of matrix models, by deriving several related Ward identities, and give conditions for these corrections to be small. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen L. Adler , Achim Kempf

Fix a pair of relatively prime integers $n>k\ge 1$, and a point $(\eta\,|\,\tau)\in\mathbb{C}\times\mathbb{H}$, where $\mathbb{H}$ denotes the upper-half complex plane, and let ${{a\;\,b}\choose{c\,\;d}}\in\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Alex Chirvasitu , Ryo Kanda , S. Paul Smith

The last decade has seen a remarkable development in the theory of asymptotics of Bayesian nonparametric procedures. Exponential consistency has played an important role in this area. It is known that the condition of $f_0$ being in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-08 Yang Xing , Bo Ranneby