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Let $(a_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of distinct positive integers. The metric theory of minimal gaps for the sequence $\{\alpha a_n \text{ mod }1, 1\leq n \leq N\}$ as $N \to \infty$ was initiated by Rudnick, who established that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Jewel Mahajan

Credible reasons are presented to reveal that many of the lingering century old enigmas, surrounding the behavior of at least an individual quantum particle, can be comprehended in terms of an objectively real specific wave function. This…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Mani L. Bhaumik

We construct smooth axisymmetric-with-swirl initial data in a periodic cylinder for which the three-dimensional incompressible Euler evolution develops a finite-time boundary singularity. The construction is carried out in the dynamically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Rishad Shahmurov

In this paper, a class of linear authentication codes with secrecy are constructed, which have simple encoding rules and are easy to implement. Based on the special Weil sum, the maximum success probabilities of substitution attack and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Haibo Liu , Chengzhi Wei , Qunying Liao

The abc conjecture is one of the most famous unsolved problems in number theory. The conjecture claims for each real $\epsilon > 0$ that there are only a finite number of coprime positive integer solutions to the equation $a+b = c$ with $c…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 P. A. CrowdMath

Bounds for $\max\{m,\tilde{m}\}$ subject to $m,\tilde{m} \in \mathbb{Z}\cap[1,p)$, $p$ prime, $z$ indivisible by $p$, $m\tilde{m}\equiv z\bmod p$ and $m$ belonging to some fixed Beatty sequence $\{ \lfloor n\alpha+\beta \rfloor :…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Marc Technau

Recently, using modular forms F. Beukers posed a unified method that can deal with a large number of supercongruences involving binomial coefficients and Ap\'ery-like numbers. In this paper, we use Beukers' method to prove some conjectures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Zhi-Hong Sun , Dongxi Ye

Let $H$ be a separable Hilbert space, $A_c:\mathcal D_c\subset H\to H$ a densely defined unbounded operator, bounded from below, let $\mathcal D_{\min}$ be the domain of the closure of $A_c$ and $\mathcal D_{\max}$ that of the adjoint.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Gerardo A. Mendoza

We study the Dirac equation for spinor wavefunctions minimally coupled to an external field, from the perspective of an algebraic system of linear equations for the vector potential. By analogy with the method in electromagnetism, which has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 S. M. Inglis , P. D. Jarvis

These lecture notes have been written for a course at the Algebraic Coding Theory (ACT) summer school 2022 that took place in the university of Zurich. The objective of the course propose an in-depth presentation of the proof of one of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Alain Couvreur

The approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equations with the reflectionless-type and Rosen-Morse potentials including the spin-orbit centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term are obtained. Under the conditions of spin and pseudospin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

The finite-volume QED$_{1+1}$ is formulated in terms of Dirac variables by an explicit solution of the Gauss constraint with possible nontrivial boundary conditions taken into account. The intrinsic nontrivial topology of the gauge group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Gogilidze , N. Ilieva , V. N. Pervushin

N=2 gauge theories broken down to N=1 by a tree level superpotential are necessarily at the points in the moduli space where the Seiberg-Witten curve factorizes. We find exact solution to the factorization problem of Seiberg-Witten curves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Romuald A. Janik

We show that whenever $s>k(k+1)$, then for any complex sequence $(\mathfrak a_n)_{n\in \mathbb Z}$, one has $$\int_{[0,1)^k}\left| \sum_{|n|\le N}\mathfrak a_ne(\alpha_1n+\ldots +\alpha_kn^k) \right|^{2s}\,{\rm d}{\mathbf \alpha}\ll…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Trevor D. Wooley

In the last decades, a lot of progress has been made on the subject of maximal regularity. The property of maximal $L^p$ regularity is an a priori estimate and reads as follows: For A the negative generator of an analytic semigroup on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Sylvie Monniaux

The Kahane--Salem--Zygmund inequality is a probabilistic result that guarantees the existence of special matrices with entries $1$ and $-1$ generating unimodular $m$-linear forms $A_{m,n}:\ell_{p_{1}}^{n}\times…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Daniel Pellegrino , Diana Serrano-Rodríguez , Janiely Silva

We present new results on the block-diagonalization of Dirac operators on three-dimensional Euclidean space with unbounded potentials. Classes of admissible potentials include electromagnetic potentials with strong Coulomb singularities and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin

We present a numerical study of Riemann's formula for the oscillating part of the density of the primes and their powers. The formula is comprised of an infinite series of oscillatory terms, one for each zero of the zeta function on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jamal Sakhr , Rajat K. Bhaduri , Brandon P. van Zyl

In this work we show that various algorithms, ubiquitous in convex optimization (e.g. proximal-gradient, alternating projections and averaged projections) generate self-contracted sequences $\{x_{k}\}_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$. As a consequence, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Axel Böhm , Aris Daniilidis

We prove an optimal bound in twelve dimensions for the uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel, and Kahane. Suppose $f \colon \mathbb{R}^{12} \to \mathbb{R}$ is an integrable function that is not identically zero. Normalize its Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Henry Cohn , Felipe Gonçalves