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Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…

Fluid--fluid interfacial instability and subsequent fluid mixing are ubiquitous in nature and engineering. The hydrodynamic instability of fluid interfaces has long centered on the pressure gradient-driven long-wavelength Rayleigh--Taylor…

Shapes of biological membranes are dynamically regulated in living cells. Although membrane shape deformation by proteins at thermal equilibrium has been extensively studied, nonequilibrium dynamics have been much less explored. Recently,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi

We propose a simple phenomenological model for describing the conformational dynamics of biopolymers via the nonlinearity-induced buckling and collapse (i.e. coiling up) instabilities. Taking into account the coupling between the internal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Peter L. Christiansen , Yuri S. Kivshar

The evolution of warped disks is governed by internal, oscillatory shear flows driven by their distorted geometry. However, these flows are known to be vigorously unstable to a hydrodynamic parametric instability. In many warped systems,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Callum W. Fairbairn , James M. Stone

We study two types of intrinsic uncertainties, statistical errors and system size effects, in estimating shear viscosity via equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and compare them with the corresponding uncertainties in evaluating the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Kang-Sahn Kim , Myung Hoon Han , Changho Kim , Zhen Li , George Em Karniadakis , Eok Kyun Lee

We develop a theory for thermodynamic instabilities of complex fluids composed of many interacting chemical species organised in families. This model includes partially structured and partially random interactions and can be solved exactly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Giorgio Carugno , Izaak Neri , Pierpaolo Vivo

The influence of periodic and random surface textures on the flow structure and effective slip length in Newtonian fluids is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider a situation where the typical pattern size is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-24 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Cholesterol plays an essential role in biological membranes and is crucial for maintaining their stability and functionality. It is necessary for a variety of membranes, including planar bilayers, liposomes, curved bilayers, nanodiscs, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Ehsaneh Khodadadi , Ehsan Khodadadi , Parth Chaturvedi , Mahmoud Moradi

Active stresses can cause instabilities in contractile gels and living tissues. Here we describe a generic hydrodynamic theory that treats these systems as a mixture of two phases of varying activity and different mechanical properties. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Christoph Weber , Chris H. Rycroft , L. Mahadevan

We consider stability of an elastic membrane being on the bottom of a uniform horizontal flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid of finite depth with free surface. The membrane is simply supported at the leading and the trailing edges…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-20 Joris Labarbe , Oleg N. Kirillov

Compositional asymmetry between the leaflets of bilayer membranes modifies their phase behaviour, and is thought to influence other important features such as mechanical properties and protein activity. We address here how phase behaviour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 John J. Williamson , Peter D. Olmsted

The deformation and rupture of a lipid vesicle due to the forced normal approach of an inclusion are essential for optimizing the design of magnetic giant unilamellar vesicles [magGUVs, Malik et al., Nanoscale 17, 13720 (2025)], with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuan-Nan Young , Bryan Quaife , Herve Nganguia , On Shun Pak , Jie Feng , Howard A. Stone

A dynamic mitigation mechanism of the two-stream instability is discussed based on a phase control for plasma and fluid instabilities. The basic idea for the dynamic mitigation mechanism by the phase control was proposed in the paper [Phys.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 S. Kawata , Y. J. Gu

Self consistent quantum approaches are used to study the instabilities of finite nuclear systems. The frequencies of multipole density fluctuations are determined as a function of dilution and temperature, for several isotopes. The spinodal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Colonna , Ph. Chomaz , S. Ayik

Membrane pores are implicated in several critical functions, including cell fusion and the transport of signaling molecules for intercellular communication. However, these structural features are often difficult to probe directly. Droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-13 Nivedina A. Sarma , David A. King , Xuefei Wu , Brett A. Helms , Paul D. Ashby , Thomas P. Russell , Ahmad K. Omar

The function of membrane-embedded proteins such as ion channels depends crucially on their conformation. We demonstrate how conformational changes in asymmetric membrane proteins may be inferred from measurements of their diffusion. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-20 Richard G. Morris , Matthew S. Turner

Interfaces between stratified epithelia and their supporting stromas commonly exhibit irregular shapes. Undulations are particularly pronounced in dysplastic tissues and typically evolve into long, finger-like protrusions in carcinomas. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Thomas Risler , Markus Basan

Cell shape changes are largely controlled by the actin cytoskeleton, a dynamic filament network beneath the plasma membrane. Several cell types can form extended free-standing protrusions not supported by an extracellular substrate or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Kristiana Mihali , Dennis Wörthmüller , Pierre Sens

Biological membranes are able to exhibit various morphology due to the fluidity of the lipid molecules within the monolayers. The shape transformation of membranes has been well described by the classical Helfrich theory, which consists…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-24 Mei-Ting Wang , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu
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