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If SU(N) gauge fields live in a world with a circular extra dimension, coupling there only to adjointly charged matter, the system possesses a global Z(N) symmetry. If the radius is small enough such that dimensional reduction takes place,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Farakos , P. de Forcrand , C. P. Korthals Altes , M. Laine , M. Vettorazzo

In this paper, the differential cross section for the Compton scattering process is calculated. Two types of corrections are investigated: corrections due to violation of Lorentz symmetry and thermal effects. An extended QED is considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-19 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We estimate the photon production rate from an SU(3) plasma at temperatures of about 1.1Tc and 1.3Tc. Lattice results for the vector current correlator at spatial momenta k ~ (2-6)T are extrapolated to the continuum limit and analyzed with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-01 J. Ghiglieri , O. Kaczmarek , M. Laine , F. Meyer

This report concerns the energy of neutron-matter for densities below $0.15 fm^{-3}$ and temperatures at and below $10 MeV$. Separable NN-interactions are obtained by inverse scattering from the experimental phase-shifts with specified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-03-21 H. S. Köhler

Quantum corrections to Thomas-Fermi (TF) theory are investigated for noninteracting one-dimensional fermions with known uniform semiclassical approximations to the density and kinetic energy. Their structure is analyzed, and contributions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-15 Raphael F. Ribeiro , Kieron Burke

We discuss the thermodynamics of the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions. In particular we investigate the NLO 1/N correction to the 1PI finite temperature effective potential expressed in terms of an auxiliary field. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Harmen J. Warringa

We derive the S parameter of the electroweak radiative corrections in a scaled-QCD technicolour and using a Nambu-Jona Lasinio model for hadronic low energy interactions. In this framework deviations from low energy QCD can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Pallante

Dynamical fermions induce via the fermion determinant a gauge-invariant effective action. In principle, this effective action can be added to the usual gauge action in simulations, reproducing the effects of closed fermion loops. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

The collapse of marginally bound, inhomogeneous, pressureless (dust) matter, in spherical symmetry, is considered. The starting point is not, in this case, the integration of the Einstein equations from some suitable initial conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-27 Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

In a 4D four-fermion model we study the dynamical restoration of Lorentz and CPT symmetries at finite temperature. We evaluate the gap equation both at zero and at finite temperature and observe that, depending on the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-24 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. F. Santos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

Dynamical spontaneous breaking of some discrete symmetries including special parities and time reversal and their restoration at finite temperature T are researched in 3D Gross-Neveu model by means of Schwinger-Dyson equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bang-Rong Zhou

Considering screeening of electron scattering interactions in terms of the finite-temperature STLS theory and solving the linearized Boltzmann equation (with no appeal to a relaxation time approximation), we present a theoretical analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-08 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei , Norman J. M. Horing

We proposed a formally exact, probabilistic method to assess the validity of the Thomas-Fermi potential for three-dimensional condensed matter systems where electron dynamics is constrained to the Fermi surface. Our method, which relies on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Gionni Marchetti

We study the Seebeck effect in the three-dimensional Dirac electron system based on the linear response theory with Luttinger's gravitational potential. The Seebeck coefficient $S$ is defined by $S = L_{12} / L_{11} T$, where $T$ is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-25 Junji Fujimoto , Masao Ogata

We study the linear response to an external electric field of a system of fermions in a lattice at zero temperature. This allows to measure numerically the Euclidean conductivity which turns out to be compatible with an analytical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Alonso , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor

We study Heisenberg antiferromagnets with nearest- (J1) and third- (J3) neighbor exchange on the square lattice. In the limit of large spin S, there is a zero temperature (T) Lifshitz point at J3 = (1/4) J1, with long-range spiral spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Capriotti , Subir Sachdev

At zero temperature, the Lorentz invariance is strictly preserved in three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. This property ensures that the velocity of massless fermions is not renormalized by the gauge interaction. At finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

We consider a vectorial, confining SU(N) gauge theory with a variable number, $N_f$, of massless fermions transforming according to the fundamental representation. Using the Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations, we calculate the $S$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Masafumi Kurachi , Robert Shrock

Nonlinear optical responses are becoming increasingly relevant for characterizing the symmetries and quantum geometry of electronic phases in materials. Here, we develop an expanded diagrammatic scheme for calculating spatially dispersive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Steven Gassner , Eugene J. Mele

We calculate numerically the quasiparticle effective mass (m*) renormalization as a function of temperature and electron density in two- and three-dimensional electron systems with long-range Coulomb interaction. In two dimensions, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma