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Related papers: Calculation of complex DNA damage induced by ions

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Strongly correlated electrostatics of DNA systems has drawn the interest of many groups, especially the condensation and overcharging of DNA by multivalent counterions. By adding counterions of different valencies and shapes, one can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-25 Nguyen Viet Duc , Toan T. Nguyen , Paolo Carloni

The coplete analysis of the model-independent leading radiative corrections to cross-section and polarization observables in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic electron-nucleus scattering with detection of a proton and scattered electron in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Afanas'ev , I. Akushevich , G. I. Gakh , N. P. Merenkov

This work aims at carving out more clearly the basic assumptions behind the "track-event theory" (TET) and its derivate radiation action model based on nanodosimetry (RAMN) by clearly distinguishing between effects of tracks at the cellular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Sonwabile Arthur Ngcezu , Hans Rabus

We provide a basis for the laser intensity dependence of the momentum distributions of electrons and ions arising from strong-field non-sequential double ionization (NSDI) at intensities in the range $I=1-6.5 \times 10^{14} W/cm^2$. To do…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Phay J. Ho

In high-intensity laser-plasma interactions, particles can lose a substantial fraction of their energy by emitting radiation. Using particle-in-cell simulations, we study the impact of radiation reaction on the dynamics of an underdense…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Caleb Redshaw , Matthew R. Edwards

In heavy-ion phenomenology, the nucleon density distribution in colliding nuclei is commonly described by a two-parameter Woods-Saxon (WS) distribution. However, this approach overlooks the detailed radial structure in the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Zhengxi Yan , Jun Xu , Jiangyong Jia

We discuss a method to obtain the true event-by-event net-charge multiplicity distributions from a corresponding measured distribution which is subjected to detector effects such as finite particle counting efficiency. The approach is based…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Garg , D. K. Mishra , P. K. Netrakanti , A. K. Mohanty , B. Mohanty

Electron-impact ionization cross sections of atoms and molecules are essential for plasma modelling. However, experimentally determining the absolute cross sections is not easy, and ab initio calculations become computationally prohibitive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Yifan Wang , Linlin Zhong

The competition between intra molecular charge redistribution and fragmentation has been studied in small molecules containing iodine by using intense ultrashort pulses in the extreme ultraviolet regime (XUV). We show that after an element…

Secondary electron cascades are responsible for significant ionizations in macroscopic samples during irradiation with X-rays. A quantitative analysis of these cascades is needed, e.g. for assessing damage in optical components at X-ray…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Beata Ziaja , Abraham Szoeke , Janos Hajdu

The ionization by photon or electron impact of the inner (2a1) and outer (1t2) valence orbitals of the CH4 molecule is investigated theoretically. In spite of a number of approximations, including a monocentric approach and a rather simple…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Abdallah Ammar , Arnaud Leclerc , Lorenzo Ugo Ancarani

Heavy ion double charge exchange reactions are described by sequential meson-exchange, corresponding to a double single charge exchange (DSCE) reaction mechanism. The theoretical formulation is discussed. The fully quantum mechanical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-09 Jessica I. Bellone , Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , José-Antonio Lay , Horst Lenske

Every observation of astrophysical objects involving a spectrum requires atomic data for the interpretation of line fluxes, line ratios and ionization state of the emitting plasma. One of the processes which determines it is collisional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 I. Urdampilleta , J. S. Kaastra , M. Mehdipour

Double electron ionisation process occurs when an intense laser pulse interacts with atoms or molecules. Exact {\it ab initio} numerical simulation of such a situation is extremely computer resources demanding, thus often one is forced to…

There is evidence that the population of cells that experience fluctuating oxygen levels are more radioresistant than chronically hypoxic ones and hence, this population may determine radiotherapy (RT) response, in particular for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Edward Taylor

This paper deals with the classic radiotherapy dose fractionation problem for cancer tumors concerning the following goals: a) To maximize the effect of radiation on the tumor, restricting the effect produced to the organs at risk (healing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Luis Alberto Fernández , Lucía Fernández

A new relativistic method based on the Dirac equation for calculating fully differential cross sections for ionization in ion-atom collisions is developed. The method is applied to ionization of the atomic hydrogen by antiproton impact, as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 A. I. Bondarev , Y. S. Kozhedub , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien

The paper presents many facets of medical imaging investigations radiological risks. The total volume of prescribed medical investigations proves a serious lack in monitoring and tracking of the cumulative radiation doses in many health…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Lidia Dobrescu , Gheorghe-Cristian Rădulescu

The structure and dynamics of negatively charged nucleic acids strongly correlate with the concentration and charge of the oppositely charged counter-ions. It is well known that the structural collapse of DNA is favored in the presence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-24 Soumadwip Ghosh , Himanshu Dixit , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

The Displacement per Atom (DPA) rate is conventionally computed with DPA cross sections in reactor applications. The method of direct calculation with energy-angular distributions given in the Center of Mass (CM) frame is proposed and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-30 Shengli Chen , David Bernard , Pierre Tamagno , Jean Tommasi , Stephane Bourganel , Gilles Noguere , Cyrille De Saint Jean