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The fragmentation of a two-dimensional circular disc by lateral impact is investigated using a cell model of brittle solid. The disc is composed of numerous unbreakable randomly shaped convex polygons connected together by simple elastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhupalendra Behera , Ferenc Kun , Sean McNamara , Hans J. Herrmann

A mathematical model of genome degradation is proposed that takes into account a variable rate of mutation and increasing number of cells in a developing human organism. The model explains known properties of cancer development, in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Binhi

We calculate the ion-ion correlation effect on the neutrino-nucleus scattering in supernova cores, which is an important opacity source for the neutrinos and plays a vital role in the supernova explosion. In order to calculate the ion-ion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoki Itoh , Ryohei Asahara , Nami Tomizawa , Shinya Wanajo , Satoshi Nozawa

Accelerated charged particles offer significant physical advantages over X-rays in radiotherapy. In addition to their superior depth-dose distribution, heavy ions provide notable biological benefits compared to protons. Specifically, at…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Jeannette Jansen , Olga Sokol , Yolanda Prezado , Marco Durante

We investigate the ionic current modulation in DNA nanopore translocation setups by numerically solving the electrokinetic mean-field equations for an idealized model. Specifically, we study the dependence of the ionic current on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 Kai Szuttor , Patrick Kreissl , Christian Holm

We present an algorithm for fast and accurate computation of the local dose distribution in MeV beams of protons, carbon ions or other heavy-charged particles. It uses compound Poisson-process modelling of track interaction and succesive…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 S. Greilich , U. Hahn , M. Kiderlen , C. E. Andersen , N. Bassler

We study the optical properties of glass exposed to ionizing radiation, as it occurs in the space environment. 24 glass types have been considered, both space qualified and not space qualified. 72 samples (3 for each glass type) have been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Federica Simonetto , Matteo Marmonti , Marco AC Potenza

We revisit a recently proposed scheme [M.F. Ciappina et al 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 043405] for accurate measurement of electromagnetic radiation intensities in a focus of high-power laser beams. The method is based on the observation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 M. F. Ciappina , S. V. Popruzhenko

A general scenario for electronic charge migration in finite samples illuminated by an intense laser pulse is given. Microscopic calculations for neon clusters under strong short pulses as produced by X-ray free-electron laser sources…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-04-30 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We apply a recently introduced model for an independent-atom-like calculation of ion-impact electron transfer and ionization cross sections to proton collisions from water, neon, and carbon clusters. The model is based on a geometrical…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-12-20 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

After irradiation of cancer cells in the ion beam therapy method the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the cell medium grows significantly. But the role of hydrogen peroxide molecules in cancer treatment has not been determined yet. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Oleksii Zdorevskyi , Dmytro Piatnytskyi , Sergey N. Volkov

Tsallis entropy and a maximum entropy principle allows to reproduce experimental data of DNA double strand breaking by electron and neutron radiation. Analytic results for the probability of finding a DNA segment of length l are obtained…

The inclusive density of charged secondaries produced in high energy heavy ion collisions are calculated in the framework of multiple scattering theory and quark-gluon string model. The obtained results are in agreement with the data only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dias de Deus , Yu. M. Shabelski , R. Ugoccioni

The understanding of inactivation radiobiological mechanism in individual cells is important when from one side the application of ionizing radiation to tumour therapy and from the other side the protection against radiation are to be…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-01 J. Barilla , M. Lokajíček , P. Simr

Treatment with high energy ionizing radiation is one of the main methods in modern cancer therapy that is in clinical use. During the last decades, two main approaches to dose calculation were used, Monte Carlo simulations and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roland Duclous , Bruno Dubroca , Martin Frank

The Geant4-DNA project proposes to develop an open-source simulation software based and fully included in the general-purpose Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit. The main objective of this software is to simulate biological damages…

Bearing in mind physical and social aspects, health issues connected with operation of nuclear facilities are under continuous control of national and international regulatory institutions. The main purpose of doing so is to reduce risk of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-22 Michal Chudy , George A. Thopil , Marietta Müller , Johan F. M. Slabber

The report contains various aspects of radiation damage in silicon detectors subjected to high intensity hadron and electromagnetic irradiation. It focuses on improvements for the foreseen LHC applications, employing oxygenation of silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Fretwurst , G. Lindstrom , I. Pintilie , J. Stahl

Multiplicity fluctuations in heavy ion collisions obtain comparable contributions both from initial stage of the collisions, and from final stage interaction. We calculate the former component, using the ``wounded nucleon'' model and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Danilov , E. V. Shuryak

We discuss the photon emission that occurs due to the radiative recombination of an electron on a nearby center after tunneling ionization. The model of an active electron is used, and analytical solution to three-dimensional problem is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 P. A. Golovinski , A. A. Drobyshev