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In recent years, nanosatellites have revolutionized the space sector due to their significant economic and time-saving advantages. As a result, they have fostered the testing of advanced instruments intended for larger space science…

Magnetic nanoparticles offer unique potential for various technological, biomedical, or environmental applications thanks to the size-, shape- and material-dependent tunability of their magnetic properties. To optimize particles for a…

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) represents a powerful tool to investigate key electroweak physics parameters and neutrino properties since its first observation in 2017 by the COHERENT experiment exploiting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti , Y. F. Li , C. A. Ternes , Y. Y. Zhang

These proceedings describe the physics goals and initial design for a new experiment: NuSOnG -- Neutrino Scattering On Glass. The design will yield about two orders of magnitude higher statistics than previous high energy neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Conrad

The understanding of few-nucleon systems at low energies is essential, e.g. for accurate predictions of element abundances in big-bang and stellar fusion. Novel effective field theories, taking only nucleons, or nucleons and pions as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 B. van den Brandt , H. W. Griesshammer , P. Hautle , J. Kohlbrecher , J. A. Konter , O. Zimmer

Small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering (SAXS and SANS) are powerful techniques in material science and soft matter. In this study, it was addressed how multiple SAXS or SANS datasets are best weighted when doing simultaneous fitting.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-30 Andreas Haahr Larsen

Measurements of a well-characterised standard sample can verify the performance of an instrument. Typically, small-angle neutron scattering instruments are used to investigate a wide range of samples and may often be used in a number of…

To obtain the best resolution for any measurement there is an ever-present challenge to achieve maximal differentiation between signal and noise over as fine of sampling dimensions as possible. In diffraction science these issues are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-23 James Weng , Niklas B. Thompson , Christopher Folmar , James D. Martin , Christina Hoffman

The European Spallation Source (ESS), presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory that will operate the world's most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3M Euro Research and…

A novel low-energy neutrino-oscillation experiment NOSTOS, combining a strong tritium source and a high pressure spherical TPC detector (10 m in radius) has been recently proposed. The goal of the experiment is to measure the mixing angle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Giomataris , S. Aune , P. Colas , I. Irastorza , B. Peyaud , J. Dolbeau , P. Gorodetzky , H. van der Graff , T. Patzak , P. Salin , V. Lepeltier , J. D. Vergados

By using scattering in near field techniques, a microscope can be easily turned into a device measuring static and dynamic light scattering, very useful for the characterization of nanoparticle dispersions. Up to now, microscopy based…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Brogioli , D. Salerno , V. Cassina , F. Mantegazza

We present a novel Active Magnetic Shield (AMS), designed and implemented for the n2EDM experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The experiment will perform a high-sensitivity search for the electric dipole moment of the neutron.…

The novel combination of a strongly-resonant optical metasurface with the MoS$_2$/WSe$_2$ hetero-bilayer is proposed for efficient free-space lasing enabled by the enhanced coupling between the optical and matter (exciton) states. The…

The highly energetic electrons in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) can alter or even completely destroy the structure of samples before sufficient information can be obtained. This is especially problematic in the case of zeolites,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Abner Velazco , Daen Jannis , Armand Béché , Johan Verbeeck

The Slicer Combined with Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (SCALES) instrument is a lenslet-based integral field spectrograph that will operate at 2 to 5 microns, imaging and characterizing colder (and thus older) planets than…

Noise properties of an idealized atomic magnetometer that utilizes spin squeezing induced by a continuous quantum nondemolition measurement are considered. Such a magnetometer measures spin precession of $N$ atomic spins by detecting…

Recent advancements in neutron and X-ray sources, instrumentation and data collection modes have significantly increased the experimental data size (which could easily contain 10$^{8}$ -- 10$^{10}$ data points), so that conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Yawei Hui , Yaohua Liu

Cosmological parameter constraints from observations of time-delay lenses are becoming increasingly precise. However, there may be significant bias and scatter in these measurements due to, among other things, the so-called mass-sheet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Amitpal S. Tagore , David J. Barnes , Neal Jackson , Scott T. Kay , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

Using simulations with a whole-atmosphere chemistry-climate model nudged by meteorological analyses, global satellite observations of nitrogen oxide (NO) and water vapour by the Sub-Millimetre Radiometer instrument (SMR), of temperature by…

The recent detection of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) opens the possibility to use neutrinos to explore physics beyond standard model, with small-size detectors. However, the CE$\nu$NS process generates signals at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-10 A. Simón
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