English

Efficient Lasing in MoS$_2$/WSe$_2$-Based Metasurfaces Enabled by Quasi-Dark Magnetic Dipole Resonance

Optics 2025-10-14 v1

Abstract

The novel combination of a strongly-resonant optical metasurface with the MoS2_2/WSe2_2 hetero-bilayer is proposed for efficient free-space lasing enabled by the enhanced coupling between the optical and matter (exciton) states. The metasurface comprises silicon-rich nitride meta-atoms periodically arrayed in a subdiffractive lattice and overlaid with MoS2_2/WSe2_2, which provides optically-pumped gain around 1130 nm1130~\mathrm{nm}. Light emission is enabled by exploiting a quasi-bound state in the continuum in the form of a perturbed vertical magnetic dipole resonance. Following a meticulous design process guided by full-wave simulations and multipole expansion analysis, an ultralow lasing threshold of 6 kW/cm2\sim 6~\mathrm{kW/cm^2} is achieved. Moreover, the thermal stability of the lasing structure is examined through heat transfer simulations; stable operation with pump power densities up to a few MW/cm2^2 (three orders of magnitude above the threshold) is predicted. These results demonstrate that MoS2_2/WSe2_2-based metasurface lasers can exhibit robust operation, paving the way for highly-performing ultrathin light-emitting surfaces. The lasing response is rigorously assessed through a highly-efficient temporal coupled-mode theory framework, verified by time-domain FEM simulations showing excellent agreement. Thus, an efficient and accurate approach to design and study metasurface lasers with arbitrary geometries and surface or bulk gain media is introduced, exhibiting significant advantages over cumbersome full-wave simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.11489,
  title  = {Efficient Lasing in MoS$_2$/WSe$_2$-Based Metasurfaces Enabled by Quasi-Dark Magnetic Dipole Resonance},
  author = {Georgios Nousios and Thomas Christopoulos and Emmanouil E. Kriezis and Odysseas Tsilipakos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11489},
  year   = {2025}
}