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This paper studies a pursuit-evasion problem involving a single pursuer and a single evader, where we are interested in developing a pursuit strategy that doesn't require continuous, or even periodic, information about the position of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Saad A. Aleem , Cameron Nowzari , George J. Pappas

This paper introduces an improved social force model for companion group that incorporates relative weight attraction. Based on the traditional social force model, the interaction forces among individuals within leader-follower groups are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-22 Lihui Dong , Yingshuang He , Yunfeng Deng , Qiuyu Zheng , Tianming Wang

Tree ensembles are one of the most widely used model classes. However, these models are susceptible to adversarial examples, i.e., slightly perturbed examples that elicit a misprediction. There has been significant research on designing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Lorenzo Cascioli , Laurens Devos , Ondřej Kuželka , Jesse Davis

The exceptional reactivity of animal collectives to predatory attacks is thought to be due to rapid, but local, transfer of information between group members. These groups turn together in unison and produce escape waves. However, it is not…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 James Herbert-Read , Jerome Buhl , Feng Hu , Ashley Ward , David Sumpter

In active visual tracking, it is notoriously difficult when distracting objects appear, as distractors often mislead the tracker by occluding the target or bringing a confusing appearance. To address this issue, we propose a mixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Fangwei Zhong , Peng Sun , Wenhan Luo , Tingyun Yan , Yizhou Wang

Recent studies suggest that non-cooperative behavior such as cannibalism may also be a driving mechanism of collective motion. Motivated by these novel results we introduce a simple model of Brownian particles interacting by pursuit and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pawel Romanczuk , Iain D. Couzin , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Most current multi-object trackers focus on short-term tracking, and are based on deep and complex systems that do not operate in real-time, often making them impractical for video-surveillance. In this paper, we present a long-term…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Germán Barquero , Carles Fernández , Isabelle Hupont

Agents searching for a target can improve their efficiency by memorizing where they have already been searching or by cooperating with other searchers and using strategies that benefit from collective effects. This chapter reviews such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-10 Hugues Meyer , Heiko Rieger

We present a simple paradigm for detection of an immobile target by a space-time coupled random walker with a finite lifetime. The motion of the walker is characterized by linear displacements at a fixed speed and exponentially distributed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-10 D. Campos , E. Abad , V. Méndez , S. B. Yuste , K. Lindenberg

In this chapter, we consider the problem of a non-Markovian random walker (displaying memory effects) searching for a target. We review an approach that links the first passage statistics to the properties of trajectories followed by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-30 Olivier Bénichou , Thomas Guérin , Nicolas Levernier , Raphaël Voituriez

In the current manuscript, we consider a predator-prey model where the predator is modeled as a generalist using a modified Leslie-Gower scheme, and the prey exhibits group defence via a generalised response. We show that the model could…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Vaibhava Srivastava , Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad

The "faster is slower" effect raises when crowded people push each other to escape through an exit during an emergency situation. As individuals push harder, a statistical slowing down in the evacuation time can be achieved. The slowing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-08 I. M. Sticco , F. E. Cornes , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

This paper proposes an agent-based model which reproduces different structures of animal groups. The shape and structure of the group is the effect of simple interaction rules among individuals: each animal deploys itself depending on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Emiliano Cristiani , Paolo Frasca , Benedetto Piccoli

Pursuit-evasion games are ubiquitous in nature and in an artificial world. In nature, pursuer(s) and evader(s) are intelligent agents that can learn from experience, and dynamics (i.e., Newtonian or Lagrangian) is vital for the pursuer and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Hao Xiong , Huanhui Cao , Lin Zhang , Wenjie Lu

This paper explores a multi-agent containment problem, where a fast evader, modeled having constant speed and using constant heading, attempts to escape a circular containment region that is orbited by a slower pursuer with a nonzero…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Braulio Mora , Alexander Von Moll , Isaac Weintraub , David Casbeer , Animesh Chakravarthy

Collective vigilance describes how animals in groups benefit from the predator detection efforts of others. Empirical observations typically find either a many-eyes strategy with all (or many) group members maintaining a low level of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Charlie Pilgrim , Andrew M Bate , Anna Sigalou , Mélisande Aellen , Joe Morford , Elizabeth Warren , Christopher Krupenye , Dora Biro , Richard P Mann

Organisations rely upon group formation to solve complex tasks, and groups often adapt to the demands of the task they face by changing their composition periodically. Previous research comes to ambiguous results regarding the effects of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-18 Darío Blanco-Fernández , Stephan Leitner , Alexandra Rausch

We present preliminary results on the problem of driving the dynamics of a group of agents, the herders, so as to steer the collective behaviour of another group of agents, the targets, interacting with them. We define this problem as the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Andrea Lama , Mario Di Bernardo

This study introduces a unique active matter system as an application of the pedestrian collision avoidance paradigm, that proposes dynamically adjusting the desired velocity. We present a fictitious human-zombie scenario set within a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-29 Juan P. Oriana , German A. Patterson , Daniel R. Parisi

Simulation of population dynamics is a central research theme in computational biology, which contributes to understanding the interactions between predators and preys. Conventional mathematical tools of this theme, however, are incapable…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Jun Yamada , John Shawe-Taylor , Zafeirios Fountas