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In these lecture notes we will consider systems in which the motion of electrons is confined to one dimension (1D). In these so-called quantum wires electron-electron interaction effects play an important role because the restricted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-08 Sebastian Eggert

We study statistics of resonances in a one-dimensional disordered chain coupled to an outer world simulated by a perfect lead. We consider a limiting case for weak disorder and derive some results which are new in these studies. The main…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-25 Vinayak

Three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics exhibits a number of interesting properties, such as dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, weak confinement, and non-Fermi liquid behavior, and also has wide applications in condensed matter physics.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-05 Peng-Lu Zhao , An-Min Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

It is of great current interest to establish toy models of ergodicity breaking transitions in quantum many-body systems. Here we study a model that is expected to exhibit an ergodic to nonergodic transition in the thermodynamic limit upon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-09 Jan Šuntajs , Lev Vidmar

We analyze, in both (1+1)- and (2+1)- dimensions, a periodic elastic medium in which the periodicity is such that at long distances the behavior is always in the random-substrate universality class. This contrasts with the models with an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

The Pearson family of ergodic diffusions with a quadratic diffusion coefficient and a linear force are characterized by explicit dynamics of their integer moments and by explicit relaxation spectral properties towards their steady state.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-14 Cecile Monthus

We study the long time statistics of a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system in the presence of Gaussian white noise. While the original dynamics is known to exhibit finite time explosion, we demonstrate that under the impact of the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Hung D. Nguyen , Lekun Wang

We review the physics of one-dimensional interacting bosonic systems. Beginning with results from exactly solvable models and computational approaches, we introduce the concept of bosonic Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquids relevant for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-06 M. A. Cazalilla , R. Citro , T. Giamarchi , E. Orignac , M. Rigol

In this paper we study the influence of an electric field on a two dimen-sional waveguide. We show that bound states that occur under a geometrical deformation of the guide turn into resonances when we apply an electric field of small…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Philippe Briet , Mounira Gharsalli

The momentum distribution of an expanding cloud of one-dimensional hard-core anyons is studied by an exact numerical approach, and shown to become indistinguishable from that of a non-interacting spin-polarized Fermi gas for large enough…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. del Campo

We calculate resonances which are formed by a particle in a potential which is either Coulombian or quadratic when the particle is strongly coupled to a massless boson, taking only two energy levels into consideration. From these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Claude Billionnet

A quantum Monte Carlo simulation of a system of hard rods in one dimension is presented and discussed. The calculation is exact since the analytical form of the wavefunction is known, and is in excellent agreement with predictions obtained…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Mazzanti , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We study semiclassical resonances generated by homoclinic trapped sets. First, under some general assumptions, we prove that there is no resonance in a region below the real axis. Then, we obtain a quantization rule and the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Jean-Francois Bony , Setsuro Fujiie , Thierry Ramond , Maher Zerzeri

An exponential interaction is constructed so that one-dimensional atoms and chains of atoms mimic the general behavior of their three-dimensional counterparts. Relative to the more commonly used soft-Coulomb interaction, the exponential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-07 Thomas E. Baker , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Lucas O. Wagner , Kieron Burke , Steven R. White

In this note we review several situations in which stochastic PDEs exhibit ergodic properties. We begin with the basic dissipative conditions, as stated by Da Prato and Zabczyk in their classical monograph. Then we describe the singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Le Chen , Cheng Ouyang , Samy Tindel , Panqiu Xia

This paper is devoted to the unidimensional analysis of a 2-ports silicon resonator vibrating in thickness--extensional mode. Both excitation and detection ports are capacitive transducers used to control the system of longitudinal elastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 Lilia Arapan , Mihaela Ivan , Bernard Dulmet

A rapid, or prompt response, of an electromagnetic nature, is found in an elastic wave scattering experiment. The experiment is performed with torsional elastic waves in a quasi-one-dimensional cavity with one port, formed by a notch…

We develop an analytic approach to evaluating the density $\rho ({\cal E},\Gamma)$ of complex resonance poles with real energies $\mathcal{E}$ and widths $\Gamma$ in the pure reflection problem from a one-dimensional disordered sample with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-09 Yan V. Fyodorov , Jan Meibohm

A randomly pinned elastic medium in two dimensions is modeled by a disordered fully-packed loop model. The energetics of disorder-induced dislocations is studied using exact and polynomial algorithms from combinatorial optimization.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Chen Zeng , Paul L. Leath

The resonant state expansion, a rigorous perturbation theory, recently developed in electrodynamics, is applied to non-relativistic quantum mechanical systems in one dimension. The method is used here for finding the resonant states in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 A. Tanimu , E. A. Muljarov