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The question of the number of thermodynamic states present in the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass is addressed by studying spin and link overlap distributions using population annealing Monte…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-22 Wenlong Wang , Jonathan Machta , Humberto Munoz-Bauza , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We explore several potential issues that have been raised over the years regarding the "entropic droplet" scenario of activated transport in liquids, due to Wolynes and coworkers, with the aim of clarifying the status of various…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-05 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Pyotr Rabochiy

In two-dimensional conformal field theory, we analyze conformally invariant boundary conditions which break part of the bulk symmetries. When the subalgebra that is preserved by the boundary conditions is the fixed algebra under the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

A novel Bethe ansatz scheme is proposed to investigate the exact physical properties of an integrable anisotropic quantum spin chain with competing interactions among the nearest, next nearest neighbor and chiral three spin couplings, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Wei Wang , Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wu-Ming Liu , Rong-Hua Liu

Recently it was highlighted that one-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin models with frustrated boundary conditions, i.e. periodic boundary conditions in a ring with an odd number of elements, may show very peculiar behavior. Indeed the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-15 Vanja Marić , Fabio Franchini , Domagoj Kuić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo

We investigate finite number effects in collisions between two states of an initially well defined number of identical bosons with attractive contact interactions, oscillating in the presence of harmonic confinement in one dimension. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-17 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

We provide a framework to build periodic boundary conditions on the pseudosphere (or hyperbolic plane), the infinite two-dimensional Riemannian space of constant negative curvature. Starting from the common case of periodic boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus

We address a possibility of creating soliton states in oblate binary-fermionic clouds in the framework of the density-functional theory, which includes the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and nonlinear attraction between spin-up and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-05 Pablo Díaz , David Laroze , Andrés Ávila , Boris A. Malomed

Boundary critical phenomena are studied in the 3- State Potts model in 2 dimensions using conformal field theory, duality and renormalization group methods. A presumably complete set of boundary conditions is obtained using both fusion and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

We study the ground state of the attractive one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, and in particular the nature of the crossover between the weak interaction and strong interaction regimes for finite system sizes. Indicator properties like the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Norman Oelkers , Jon Links

Bound states at sharp corners have been widely viewed as the hallmark of two-dimensional second-order topological insulators and superconductors. In this work, we show that the existence of sublattice degrees of freedom can enrich the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Di Zhu , Majid Kheirkhah , Zhongbo Yan

Let $(M, \partial M)$ be a compact 3-manifold with boundary, which admits a convex co-compact hyperbolic metric. We consider the hyperbolic metrics on $M$ such that the boundary is smooth and strictly convex. We show that the induced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jean-Marc Schlenker

An $U_q(sl(n))$ invariant transfer matrix with periodic boundary conditions is analysed by means of the algebraic nested Bethe ansatz for the case of $q$ being a root of unity. The transfer matrix corresponds to a 2-dimensional vertex model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Karowski , A. Zapletal

A new quantum model with rational functions for the potential and effective mass is proposed in a stretchable region outside which both are constant. Starting from a generalized effective mass kinetic energy operator the matching and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ganguly , M. V. Ioffe , L. M. Nieto

Two phase solid-fluid mixture models are ubiquitous in biological applications. For instance, models for growth of tissues and biofilms combine time dependent and quasi-stationary boundary value problems set in domains whose boundary moves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Gema Duro

We discuss the restructuring of the BPS spectrum which occurs on certain submanifolds of the moduli/parameter space -- the curves of the marginal stability (CMS) -- using quasiclassical methods. We argue that in general a `composite' BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Adam Ritz , Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein , Mikhail Voloshin

We developed a micromagnetic method for modeling magnetic systems with periodic boundary conditions along an arbitrary number of dimensions. The main feature is an adaptation of the Ewald summation technique for evaluation of long-range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Aleksander L. Wysocki , Vladimir P. Antropov

Mutual interactions in many-body systems bring about a variety of exotic phases, among which liquid-like states failing to order due to frustration are of keen interest. Recently, an organic system with an anisotropic triangular lattice of…

Outer boundary conditions for strongly and symmetric hyperbolic formulations of 3D Einstein's field equations with a live gauge condition are discussed. The boundary conditions have the property that they ensure constraint propagation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

The formalism to calculate excited state properties from the $GW$-Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) method is introduced, providing convenient access to excited state absorption, excited state circular dichroism, and excited state optical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Paula Himmelsbach , Christof Holzer
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