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We use the Bethe Ansatz solution for the one dimensional Hubbard model with open boundary conditions and applied boundary fields to study the spectrum of bound states at the boundary. Depending on the strength of the boundary potentials one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm

We study the classification of the gapped phases or massive renormalization group (RG) flows dual to the massless RG flows under changing the sign of the coupling constants. Whereas our formalism is based on combining Higgs- or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Shuma Nakashiba

Models are developed for the motion of charge-2 Abelian Higgs vortices through the 2-vortex moduli space $M$, with the vortices excited by their shape mode oscillations. The models simplify to the well-known geodesic flow on $M$, modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , N. S. Manton , J. Mateos Guilarte , A. Wereszczynski

The recently introduced two-parameter eight-state $U_q[gl(3|1)]$ supersymmetric fermion model is extended to include boundary terms. Nine classes of boundary conditions are constructed, all of which are shown to be integrable via the graded…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Bracken , X. -Y. Ge , Y. -Z. Zhang , H. -Q. Zhou

For a compact spinc manifold $X$ with boundary $b_1(\partial X)=0$, we consider moduli spaces of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations in a generalized double Coulomb slice in $L^2_1$ (i.e., $W^{1,2}$) Sobolev regularity. We prove they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Piotr Suwara

This paper computes the quantization of the moduli space of flat SO(3)-bundles over an oriented surface with boundary, with prescribed holonomies around the boundary circles. The result agrees with the generalized Verlinde formula…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Derek Krepski , Eckhard Meinrenken

We investigate the sub-leading contributions to the free energy of Bethe Ansatz solvable (continuum) models with different boundary conditions. We show that the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz approach is capable of providing the O(1) pieces if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Pozsgay

In this paper, we consider the parameterization of the spectra of the three-state critical Potts quantum chain with integrable twisted boundary conditions in terms of Bethe ansatz type equations. The Bethe equations are found by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 M. J. Martins

We investigate the existence of bound states in a one-dimensional quantum system of $N$ identical particles interacting with each other through an inverse square potential. This system is equivalent to the Calogero model without the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 B. Basu-Mallick , Kumar S. Gupta

We demonstrate when p-wave pairing occurs between species whose free Fermi surfaces are mismatched the gap generally vanishes over a two-dimensional surface. We present detailed calculations of condensation energy, superfluid density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gubankova , E. Mishchenko , F. Wilczek

We study the glassy super-rough phase of a class of solid-on-solid models with a disordered substrate in the limit of vanishing temperature by means of exact ground states, which we determine with a newly developed minimum cost flow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Rieger , U. Blasum

We derive a formula for the energy of a path in the moduli space of a compact $G_2$-manifold with vanishing first Betti number for the volume-normalised $L^2$-metric. This allows us to give simple sufficient conditions for a path of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Thibault Langlais

We construct a Galilean invariant low-energy effective field theory of boson-fermion mixtures and study bound fermion states on a vortex of boson superfluid. We derive a simple criterion to determine for which values of the fermion angular…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-09 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son

Vorticity is locally created on a boundary at the rate measured by the boundary vorticity flux, which can be further decomposed as the sum of the orbital rotation and the (generalized) spin. For incompressible viscous flow interacting with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 Tao Chen

We show that the elasticity Hilbert complex with mixed boundary conditions on bounded strong Lipschitz domains is closed and compact. The crucial results are compact embeddings which follow by abstract arguments using functional analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Dirk Pauly , Michael Schomburg

We investigate nonlinear aggregation dynamics of phase elements distributed on the unit circle under parametrically modulated external fields. Our model, inspired by flaky particle rotation in fluids, employs the equation ${d\alpha/dt} =…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-13 Isshin Arai , Tomoaki Itano , Masako Sugihara-Seki

In this paper we investigate effects of boundary conditions on one dimensional pedestrian flow which involves purely longitudinal interactions. Qualitatively, stop-and-go waves are observed under closed boundary condition and dissolve when…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-28 Jun Zhang , Antoine Tordeux , Armin Seyfried

Frames, or lattices consisting of mass points connected by rigid bonds or central force springs, are important model constructs that have applications in such diverse fields as structural engineering, architecture, and materials science.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Moir\'e superlattices provide a compelling platform for exploring exotic correlated physics. Electronic interference within these systems often results in flat bands with localized electrons, which are typically described by effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Xianliang Zhou , Yifan Gao , Laiyuan Su , Z. F. Wang , Li Huang , Angel Rubio , Zhiwen Shi , Lede Xian

We consider the Fisher-KPP equation on a three-dimensional domain surrounded by a thin layer whose diffusion rates are drastically different from that in the bulk. The bulk is isotropic, while the layer is considered to be anisotropic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Xingri Geng
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