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The cell wall serves as a mechanical protection for the fungi and controls the traffic of molecules entering the cell. However, the optical role of the cell wall has not been fully investigated. In this work, we use a computational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Lautaro Baró , Andrés E. Dolinko , Sonia Rosenfeldt , Diana C. Skigin , Cecilia Carmarán

Photoisomerization, i.e., a change of molecular structure after absorption of a photon, is one of the most fundamental photochemical processes. It can perform desirable functionality, e.g., as the primary photochemical event in human…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Javier Galego , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

Coherence-enhanced light harvesting has not been directly observed experimentally, despite theoretical evidence that coherence can significantly enhance light-harvesting performance. The main experimental obstacle has been the difficulty in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Stefano Tomasi , Dominic M. Rouse , Erik M. Gauger , Brendon W. Lovett , Ivan Kassal

Determining how energy flows within and between molecules is crucial for understanding chemical reactions, material properties, and even vital processes such as photosynthesis. While the general principles of energy transfer are well…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Ignacio Gustin , Chang Woo Kim , Ignacio Franco

We use moving light patterns to control the motion of {\it Escherichia coli} bacteria whose motility is photo-activated. Varying the pattern speed controls the magnitude and direction of the bacterial flux, and therefore the accumulation of…

Luminescence imaging is invaluable for studying biological and material systems, particularly when advanced protocols that exploit temporal dynamics are employed. However, implementing such protocols often requires custom instrumentation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-16 Ian Coghill , Alienor Lahlou , Andrea Lodetti , Shizue Matsubara , Johann Boucle , Thomas Le Saux , Ludovic Jullien

Charge transfer in polymer devices represents a crucial, though highly inaccessible stage of photocurrent generation. In this article we propose studying the properties and behaviour of organic solar cells through the modification of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 S. Oviedo-Casado , A. Urbina , J. Prior

Understanding the thermodynamics of radiation and the quantum-mechanical interactions between light and matter is important both for theoretical purposes and for technological advances, such as determining the limits of key processes like…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Sumanta Mukherjee

Organic photoswitchable molecules have struggled in solid state form to fulfill their remarkable potential, in terms of photoswitching performance and long-term stability when compared to their inorganic counterparts. We report the concept…

Photosystems II and I (PSII and PSI) are the reaction centre complexes that drive the light reactions of photosynthesis. PSII performs light-driven water oxidation (quantum efficiencies and catalysis rates of up to 80% and 1000…

Understanding the relationship between the structure of light-harvesting systems and their excitation energy transfer properties is of fundamental importance in many applications including the development of next generation photovoltaics.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-21 Florian Häse , Christoph Kreisbeck , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Near-unity energy transfer efficiency has been widely observed in natural photosynthetic complexes. This phenomenon has attracted broad interest from different fields, such as physics, biology, chemistry and material science, as it may…

We discuss the key principles of artificial photosynthesis for photovoltaic energy conversion. We demonstrate these principles by examining the operation of the so-called "dye sensitized solar cell" (DSSC) - a photoelectrochemical device…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Meredith , B. J. Powell , J. Riesz , R. Vogel , D. Blake , I. Kartini , G. Will , S. Subianto

In the last decade, much theoretical research has focused on studying the strong coupling between organic molecules (or quantum emitters, in general) and light modes. The description and prediction of polaritonic phenomena emerging in this…

We explore the feasibility and potential characteristics of photosynthetic light-harvesting on exo-planets orbiting in the habitable zone of low mass stars ($< 1$ M$_{\odot}$). As stellar temperature, $T_{s}$, decreases, the irradiance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Samir Chitnavis , Thomas J. Haworth , Edward Gillen , Conrad W. Mullineaux , Christopher D. P. Duffy

We measure different contributions to entropy production in a living functional epithelial tissue. We do this by extracting the functional dynamics of development while at the same time quantifying fluctuations. Using the translucent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-25 Mark Olenik , Jake Turley , Stephen Cross , Helen Weavers , Paul Martin , Isaac Chenchiah , Tanniemola Liverpool

Panchromatic absorbing materials are widely regarded as a key strategy for enhancing solar energy utilization and photocurrent generation. However, in artificial molecular systems, broadening the absorption spectrum is often accompanied by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Hsien-Hsin Chou

This project delves into the concepts of electromagnetic waves of light and introduces the concepts of wavelength and polarization, these concepts are related to the ability of bees to perceive ultraviolet light and polarized light. This…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 André Morán

Controlling the activity of proteins with azobenzene photoswitches is a potent tool for manipulating their biological function. With the help of light, one can change e.g. binding affinities, control allostery or temper with complex…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Olga Bozovic , Brankica Jankovic , Peter Hamm

We present photoluminescence studies as a function of temperature from a series of conjugated polymers and a conjugated molecule with distinctly different backbone conformations. The organic materials investigated here are: planar…