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Biologically-inspired methods such as evolutionary algorithms and neural networks are proving useful in the field of information fusion. Artificial Immune Systems (AISs) are a biologically-inspired approach which take inspiration from the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Jamie Twycross , Uwe Aickelin

Early and accurate melanoma detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence AI have shown promise in this area, but the technologys effectiveness across diverse skin tones remains a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Laura N Montoya , Jennafer Shae Roberts , Belen Sanchez Hidalgo

The goal is to develop a novel approach for cardiac disease prediction and diagnosis using intelligent agents. Initially the symptoms are preprocessed using filter and wrapper based agents. The filter removes the missing or irrelevant…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2010-09-28 Murugesan Kuttikrishnan

Artificial Immune System (AIS-MACA) a novel computational intelligence technique is can be used for strengthening the automated protein prediction system with more adaptability and incorporating more parallelism to the system. Most of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-12 Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Inampudi Ramesh Babuhor , SSSN Usha Devi N3

Autonomous scientific research, capable of independently conducting complex experiments and serving non-specialists, represents a long-held aspiration. Achieving it requires a fundamental paradigm shift driven by artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Mingyu Wu , Zhaoguo Wang , Jiabin Wang , Zhiyuan Dong , Jingkai Yang , Qingting Li , Tianyu Huang , Lei Zhao , Mingqiang Li , Fei Wang , Chunhai Fan , Haibo Chen

Purpose: To develop CADIA, a supervised deep learning model based on a region proposal network coupled with a false-positive reduction module for the detection and localization of intracranial aneurysms (IA) from computed tomography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-16 Dufan Wu , Daniel Montes , Ziheng Duan , Yangsibo Huang , Javier M. Romero , Ramon Gilberto Gonzalez , Quanzheng Li

Despite the wealth of single-cell multi-omics data, it remains challenging to predict the consequences of novel genetic and chemical perturbations in the human body. It requires knowledge of molecular interactions at all biological levels,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-22 You Wu , Lei Xie

Pathology has played a crucial role in the diagnosis and evaluation of patient tissue samples obtained from surgeries and biopsies for many years. The advent of Whole Slide Scanners and the development of deep learning technologies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Mieko Ochi , Daisuke Komura , Shumpei Ishikawa

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

The accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosis is dependent on a variety of factors, including demographic, symptom, and medical examination, ECG, and echocardiography data, among others. In this context, artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Elham Nasarian , Danial Sharifrazi , Saman Mohsenirad , Kwok Tsui , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is improving the efficiency and accuracy of cancer diagnostics. The performance of pathology AI systems has been almost exclusively evaluated on European and US cohorts from large centers. For global…

There is a growing need for fast and accurate methods for testing developmental neurotoxicity across several chemical exposure sources. Current approaches, such as in vivo animal studies, and assays of animal and human primary cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-26 Finn Kuusisto , Vitor Santos Costa , Zhonggang Hou , James Thomson , David Page , Ron Stewart

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into automation systems has the potential to enhance efficiency and to address currently unsolved existing technical challenges. However, the industry-wide adoption of AI is hindered by the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Marvin Schieseck , Philip Topalis , Lasse Reinpold , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

Mobile cellular network operators spend nearly a quarter of their revenue on network maintenance and management. A significant portion of that budget is spent on resolving faults diagnosed in the system that disrupt or degrade cellular…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Shruti Bothe , Usama Masood , Hasan Farooq , Ali Imran

Explainable AI consists in developing mechanisms allowing for an interaction between decision systems and humans by making the decisions of the formers understandable. This is particularly important in sensitive contexts like in the medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Carlo Metta , Riccardo Guidotti , Yuan Yin , Patrick Gallinari , Salvatore Rinzivillo

Breast cancer is one of the most common and deadliest cancers among women. Since histopathological images contain sufficient phenotypic information, they play an indispensable role in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancers. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-02 Xiaomin Zhou , Chen Li , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Yudong Yao , Shiliang Ai , Changhao Sun , Xiaoyan Li , Qian Wang , Tao Jiang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially support histopathologists in the diagnosis of a broad spectrum of cancer types. In colorectal cancer (CRC), AI can alleviate the laborious task of characterization and reporting on resected…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-10 John-Melle Bokhorst , Iris D. Nagtegaal , Filippo Fraggetta , Simona Vatrano , Wilma Mesker , Michael Vieth , Jeroen van der Laak , Francesco Ciompi

Recent trends in AIGC effectively boosted the application of visual inspection. However, most of the available systems work in a human-in-the-loop manner and can not provide long-term support to the online application. To make a step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Jiawei Li , Chenxi Lan , Xinyi Zhang , Bolin Jiang , Yuqiu Xie , Naiqi Li , Yan Liu , Yaowei Li , Enze Huo , Bin Chen

As deep learning (DL) technologies advance, their application in automated visual inspection for Class III medical devices offers significant potential to enhance quality assurance and reduce human error. However, the adoption of such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Julio Zanon Diaz , Tommy Brennan , Peter Corcoran

With the growth of artificial intelligence (AI), there has been an increase in the adoption of computer vision and deep learning (DL) techniques for the evaluation of microscopy images and movies. This adoption has not only addressed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-21 Binghao Chai , Christoforos Efstathiou , Haoran Yue , Viji M. Draviam