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In this paper we consider a general system of activities that can, but do not have to, occur. This system is governed by a set containing two types of constraints: precedence and response. A precedence constraint dictates that an activity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Mark Dukes , Anton Sohn

We present an algebraic semantics for governed execution in which governance is axiomatized, compositional, and coterminous with expressibility. The framework, mechanized in 32 Rocq modules (~12,000 lines, 454 theorems, 0 admitted), is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Alan L. McCann

Runtime enforcement refers to the theories, techniques, and tools for enforcing correct behavior with respect to a formal specification of systems at runtime. In this paper, we are interested in techniques for constructing runtime enforcers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Bettina Könighofer , Roderick Bloem , Rüdiger Ehlers , Christian Pek

The ability to know in advance the trend of running process instances, with respect to different features, such as the expected completion time, would allow business managers to timely counteract to undesired situations, in order to prevent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Mirko Polato , Alessandro Sperduti , Andrea Burattin , Massimiliano de Leoni

Process algebra ACP based on the interleaving semantics can not be reversed. We design a reversible version of APTC called RAPTC. It has algebraic laws of reversible choice, sequence, parallelism, communication, silent step and abstraction,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Yong Wang

This graduate textbook on machine learning tells a story of how patterns in data support predictions and consequential actions. Starting with the foundations of decision making, we cover representation, optimization, and generalization as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Moritz Hardt , Benjamin Recht

We study the problem of empirical coordination subject to a fidelity criterion for a general set-up. We prove a result which indicates a strong connection between our framework and the framework of empirical coordination developed in [1].…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Michail Mylonakis , Photios A. Stavrou , Mikael Skoglund

Asynchronous executions of a distributed algorithm differ from each other due to the nondeterminism in the order in which the messages exchanged are handled. In many situations of interest, the asynchronous executions induced by restricting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Ricardo C. Correa , Valmir C. Barbosa

One of the benefits of using executable specifications such as Behavioral Programming (BP) is the ability to align the system implementation with its requirements. This is facilitated in BP by a protocol that allows independent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Tom Yaacov , Achiya Elyasaf , Gera Weiss

In this paper, we propose a methodology designed to support decision-making during the execution phase of military ground combat operations, with a focus on one's actions. This methodology generates and evaluates recommendations for various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Johan Schubert , Patrik Hansen , Pontus Hörling , Ronnie Johansson

We synthesize shared control protocols subject to probabilistic temporal logic specifications. More specifically, we develop a framework in which a human and an autonomy protocol can issue commands to carry out a certain task. We blend…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Murat Cubuktepe , Nils Jansen , Mohammed Alsiekh , Ufuk Topcu

Perception of artificial agents is one the grand challenges of AI research. Deep Learning and data-driven approaches are successful on constrained problems where perception can be learned using supervision, but do not scale to open-worlds.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Hugo Caselles-Dupré , Michael Garcia-Ortiz , David Filliat

The analysis of industrial processes, modelled as descriptor systems, is often computationally hard due to the presence of both algebraic couplings and difference equations of high order. In this paper, we introduce a control refinement…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Fei Chen , Sofie Haesaert , Alessandro Abate , Siep Weiland

Reinforcement Learning formalises an embodied agent's interaction with the environment through observations, rewards and actions. But where do the actions come from? Actions are often considered to represent something external, such as the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Elliot Catt , Marcus Hutter , Joel Veness

Describing and analysing learner behaviour using sequential data and analysis is becoming more and more popular in Learning Analytics. Nevertheless, we found a variety of definitions of learning sequences, as well as choices regarding data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Manuel Valle Torre , Catharine Oertel , Marcus Specht

The output distribution, when rate is above capacity, is investigated. It is shown that there is an asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) of the typical output sequences, independently of the specific codebook used, as long as the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-01 Xiugang Wu , Liang-Liang Xie

We discuss the deal of imperfectness of atomic actions in reality with the background of process algebras. And we show the applications of the imperfect actions in verification of computational systems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Yong Wang

We develop a behavioural theory of reflective parallel algorithms (RAs), i.e. synchronous parallel algorithms that can modify their own behaviour. The theory comprises a set of postulates defining the class of RAs, an abstract machine…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Flavio Ferrarotti

We study sequential programs that are instruction sequences with dynamically instantiated instructions. We define the meaning of such programs in two different ways. In either case, we give a translation by which each program with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-01-12 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

PGA, short for ProGram Algebra, describes sequential programs as finite or infinite (repeating) sequences of instructions. The semigroup C of finite instruction sequences was introduced as an equally expressive alternative to PGA. PGA…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Stephan Schroevers