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We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

Under the assumption of the Abelian dominance in QCD, we show that chiral condensate is locally present around a QCD monopole. The appearance of the chiral condensate around a GUT monopole was shown in the previous analysis of the Rubakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Aiichi Iwazaki

Monopole-like objects have been identified in multiple lattice studies, and there is now a significant amount of literature on their importance in phenomenology. Some analytic indications of their role, however, are still missing. The 't…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Adith Ramamurti , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We construct the D=3, N=5 harmonic superspace using the SO(5)/U(1) x U(1) harmonics. Three gauge harmonic superfields satisfy the off-shell constraints of the Grassmann and harmonic analyticities. The corresponding component supermultiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. M. Zupnik

We consider fermions in the field of static monopole-like configurations in the Euclidean space-time. In all the cases considered there exists an infinite number of zero modes, labeled by frequency i\omega. The existence of such modes is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , V. I. Zakharov

We establish the existence of an infinite-dimensional fermionic symmetry in four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories by analyzing semiclassical photino dynamics in abelian ${\cal N}=1$ theories with charged matter. The symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Andrew Strominger

We propose Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of a N=4 supersymmetric three-dimensional isospin-carrying particle moving in the non-Abelian field of a Wu-Yang monopole and in some specific scalar potential. This additional potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Stefano Bellucci , Sergey Krivonos , Anton Sutulin

It is shown that the eigenproblem of any $2\times 2$ matrix Hamiltonian with discrete eigenvalues is involved with a supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The energy dependence of the superalgebra marks the disparity between the deduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Amin Naseri , Yutao Hu , Wenchen Luo

We develop a supersymmetric extension of the Susskind-Polychronakos matrix theory for the quantum Hall fluids. This is done by considering a system combining two sets of different particles and using both a component field method as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 James Gates , Ahmed Jellal , EL Hassan Saidi , Michael Schreiber

Given the success of the deconstruction program in obtaining ghost-free massive gravity from 5-D Einstein gravity, we propose a modification of the deconstruction procedure that incorporates supersymmetry at the linear level. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-15 Nicholas A. Ondo , Andrew J. Tolley

We find the spectrum of magnetic monopoles produced in the symmetry breaking SU(5) to [SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)']/Z_6 by constructing classical bound states of the fundamental monopoles. The spectrum of monopoles is found to correspond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hong Liu , Tanmay Vachaspati

Monopole operators in Chern-Simons theories with charged matter have been studied using the state-operator map in CFTs, as states on $\mathbb{R}\times S^2$ with background magnetic flux on $S^2$. Gauge invariance requires a dressing with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 Benjamin Assel

We analyze the nonrelativistic quantum scattering problem of a charged particle by an Abelian magnetic monopole in the background of a global monopole. In addition to the magnetic and geometric effects, we consider the influence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Cavalcanti de Oliveira , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A model is introduced describing the interplay between superconductivity and spin-ordering. It is characterized by on-site repulsive electron-electron interactions, causing antiferromagnetism, and nearest-neighbor attractive interactions,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. A. van Duin , J. Zaanen

We study some consequences of coupling supersymmetric theories to (super)gravity. To linear order, the couplings are determined by the energy-momentum supermultiplet. At higher orders, the couplings are determined by contact terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Michael Dine , Zohar Komargodski

We study the cosmology of a string derived supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model in the context of free-fermionic heterotic constructions that allow full calculability of the effective supergravity in perturbation theory around the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-12 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos

Monopoles are generally expected in Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) where they can catalyze baryon decay at an unsuppressed rate by the Callan-Rubakov effect. For the first time, we show this catalysis effect can generate the observed baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 T. Daniel Brennan , Lian-Tao Wang , Huangyu Xiao

In this work we obtain classical solutions of the bosonic sector of the supermembrane theory with two-form fluxes associated to a quantized constant $C_{\pm}$ background. This theory satisfies a flux condition on the worldvolume that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pedro García , Maria Pilar Garcia del Moral , Joselen M. Peña , Reginaldo Prado

I investigate the phenomenology of supersymmetric models with extra vector-like supermultiplets that couple to the Standard Model gauge fields and transform as the fundamental representation of a new confining non-Abelian gauge interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Stephen P. Martin

We holographically investigate the effects of a dipole coupling between a fermion field and a $U(1)$ gauge field on the dual fermionic sector in the charged gravity bulk with hyperscaling violation. We analytically study the features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Bin Wang , Jian-Pin Wu