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We analyze a superfluid state of two species gas of fermions trapped in a quasi-1D harmonic potential and interacting via attractive s-wave collisions. It is shown that the gap equation posesses a self consistent solution with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga , Krzysztof Sacha

Quantum anomalies offer a useful guide for the exploration of transport phenomena in topological semimetals. In this work, we introduce a model describing a semimetal in four spatial dimensions, whose nodal points act like tensor monopoles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Yan-Qing Zhu , Nathan Goldman , Giandomenico Palumbo

We propose a four-dimensional interpretation of the outgoing state of the scattering of a massless fermion off a Dirac monopole. It has been known that such a state has fractional fermion numbers and is necessarily outside the Fock space on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Yuta Hamada , Teppei Kitahara , Yoshiki Sato

We use the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism to analyze harmonically trapped Fermi gases with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling in two dimensions. We consider both population-balanced and -imbalanced Fermi gases throughout the BCS-BEC evolution,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Iskin

We propose an SU(4) spin-valley-fermion model to investigate the superconducting instabilities of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). In this approach, bosonic fluctuations associated with an emergent SU(4) symmetry, corresponding to combined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-20 Yuxuan Wang , Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

We study the anomalous quantum Hall effect exhibited by the relativistic particles living on two-sphere S^2 and submitted to a magnetic monopole. We start by establishing a direct connection between the Dirac and Landau operators through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ahmed Jellal

We show that N=1, D=4 Einstein-frame supergravity is inconsistent at one loop because of an anomaly in local supersymmetry transformations. A Jacobian must be added to the Einstein-frame Lagrangian to cancel this anomaly. We show how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan Bagger , Takeo Moroi , Erich Poppitz

A Stueckelberg extension of the MSSM with only one abelian vector and one chiral superfield as an alternative to an abelian extension with Higgs scalars is presented. The bosonic sector contains a new gauge boson Z' which is a sharp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Boris Kors , Pran Nath

This paper explores the relativistic quantum motion of scalar bosons in the presence of mixed topological defects: cosmic strings and global monopoles. The Klein-Gordon equation with generalized Coulomb potentials is analyzed in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 L. G. Barbosa , L. C. N. Santos , J. V. Zamperlini , F. M. da Silva

Supersymmetric lattice models of constrained fermions are known to feature exotic phenomena such as superfrustration, with an extensive degeneracy of ground states, the nature of which is however generally unknown. Here we address this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Natalia Chepiga , Jiří Minář , Kareljan Schoutens

We discuss a general diagnosis scheme for topological nodal lines protected by time-reversal symmetry and space-inversion symmetry, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. It is shown that when a shallow band inversion (with a small inverted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-04 Heqiu Li , Chen Fang , Kai Sun

Particle-hole instabilities are studied within a two dimensional model of fermions interacting with antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations (spin-fermion model). In contrast to previous works, we assume that neighboring hot spots overlap due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 Pavel A. Volkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

Idealized graphene monolayer is considered neglecting the van der Waals potential of the substrate and the role of the nonmagnetic impurities. The effect of the long-range Coulomb repulsion in an ensemble of Dirac fermions on the formation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Yu. Kagan , V. V. Val'kov , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

We argue that the cosmological constant is exponentially suppressed in a candidate ground state of loop quantum gravity as a nonperturbative effect of a holographic Fermi-liquid theory living on a two-dimensional spacetime. Ashtekar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Stephon H. S. Alexander , Gianluca Calcagni

The excitations referred to as oscillons are long-lived time-dependent field configurations which emerge dynamically from non-linear field theories. Such long-lived solutions are of interest in applications that include systems of Condensed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 R. A. C. Correa , L. P. R. Ospedal , W. de Paula , J. A. Helayël-Neto

In this paper we investigate power spectrum of a smoothed scalar field. The smoothing leads to the regularisation of the UV divergences and can be related with the internal structure of the considered field or the space itself. We apply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Jakub Mielczarek , Michal Kamionka

Electron hopping models on the honeycomb lattice are studied. The lattice consists of two triangular sublattices, and it is non-Bravais. The dual space has non-trivial topology. The gauge fields of Bloch electrons have the U(1) symmetry and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Mahito Kohmoto

An anisotropic flat band fermion system with a novel dispersion that is linear along one direction and cubic along another is proposed in Phys. Rev. X. 13, 021012 (2023). We study the effects of Coulomb interaction in this fermion system by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-19 Jing-Rong Wang , Chang-Jin Zhang

Supersymmetric quantum Hall liquids are constructed on a supersphere in a supermonopole background. We derive a supersymmetric generalization of the Laughlin wavefunction, which is a ground state of a hard-core $OSp(1|2)$ invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuki Hasebe

Motivated by Grand Unification, we study the properties of domain walls formed in a model with $SU(5)\times Z_2$ symmetry which is spontaneously broken to $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)/Z_6$, and subsequently to $SU(3) \times U(1)/Z_3$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Steer , T. Vachaspati