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Related papers: Tachyonic thermal excitations and causality

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Here we generalize the results of the work of ref. [10] in modified Chaplygin gas model and tachyonic field model. Here we have studied the thermodynamical behaviour and the equation of state in terms of volume and temperature for both…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Samarpita Bhattacharya , Ujjal Debnath

A finite thermal anisotropy, if maintained for times longer than thermal relaxation times, may have a positive effect on the critical temperature in Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute boson gas not in thermal equilibrium or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-16 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The compressibility, zero sound dispersion, and effective mass of a gas of fermionic dipolar molecules is calculated at finite temperature for one-, two-, and three-dimensional uniform systems, and in a multilayer quasi-two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

We consider a system of many fermionic tachyons coupled to a scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and pseudovector fields. The scalar and pseudoscalar fields are responsible for the effective mass, while the pseudovector field is similar to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-03 Ernst Trojan

Perturbative heterotic string theory develops a single complex tachyonic mode beyond the Hagedorn temperature. We calculate the quartic effective potential for this tachyonic mode at the critical temperature. Equivalently, we determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-20 Waldemar Schulgin , Jan Troost

Spatially homogeneous thermal equilibria of self-gravitating gas, being impossible otherwise, are nevertheless allowed in an expanding background accounting for Universe's expansion. Furthermore, a fixed density at the boundary of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-13 Zacharias Roupas

We consider an ideal gas of massive hadrons in thermal and chemical equilibrium. The gas expands longitudinally in an adiabatic way. This evolution for a baryonless gas reduces to a hydrodynamic expansion. Cooling process is parametrized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Dariusz Prorok , Ludwik Turko

The equation of state $p(\epsilon)$ and speed of sound squared $c_s^2$ are studied in grand canonical ensemble of all hadron resonances having masses $\leq 2\,$GeV. This large ensemble is divided into strange and non-strange hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-31 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hend Magdy

The thermodynamical quantities and response functions are useful to describe the particle production in heavy-ion collisions as they reveal crucial information about the produced system. While the study of isothermal compressibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-07 Shubahngi Jain , Rohit Gupta , Satyajit Jena

We extend our previous work on the quasi-particle excitations in N=4 non-commutative U(1) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature. We show that above some critical temperature there is a tachyon in the spectrum of excitations. It is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We consider the thermodynamic properties of a rotating gas of fermions. We begin by constructing the thermodynamic potential $\Phi$ and its associated current $\phi^\mu$ within the grand canonical ensemble of a macroscopic rigidly rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Victor E. Ambrus , Aleksandar Gecić

We investigate temperature effects in a Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. From the general expression of the thermal gap equation we find, in {\it weak coupling limit}, an analytical expression for the transition temperature $T_c$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Heron Caldas , A. L. Mota

The thermodynamic free energy F is calculated for a gas whose particles are the quantum excitations of a piecewise uniform bosonic string. The string consists of two parts of length L_I and L_II, endowed with different tensions and mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. A. Bytsenko , H. B. Nielsen

In a paper appearing in this issue of Physical Review D, Burmistrov raises some critical comments on the thermodynamics of a cold tachyon Fermi gas [E. Trojan and G. V. Vlasov, Phys. Rev. D 83, 124013 (2011)]. However, apart from any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

Thermodynamics of the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature is investigated from the perspective of the expansion over epsilon=4-d with d being the dimensionality of space. We show that the thermodynamics is dominated by bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida

What limits the value of the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) is a question of great fundamental and practical importance. Various heuristic upper bounds on $T_c$ have been proposed, expressed as fractions of the Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-05 Johannes S. Hofmann , Debanjan Chowdhury , Steven A. Kivelson , Erez Berg

Transport of strongly interacting fermions governs modern materials -- from the high-$T_c$ cuprates to bilayer graphene --, but also nuclear fission, the merging of neutron stars and the expansion of the early universe. Here we observe a…

The Hagedorn temperature, T_H is determined from the number of hadronic resonances including all mesons and baryons. This leads to a stable result T_H = 174 MeV consistent with the critical and the chemical freeze-out temperatures at zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

An intriguing possibility that can address pathologies in both early universe cosmology (i.e. the horizon problem) and quantum gravity (i.e. non-renormalizability), is that particles at very high energies and/or temperatures could propagate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Abhineet Agarwal , Niayesh Afshordi

For the Fermi gas filling the space inside a cubic cavity of a fixed volume, at arbitrary temperatures and number of particles, the thermodynamic characteristics are calculated, namely: entropy, thermodynamic potential, energy, pressure,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka