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Recent evidence suggests that, at small Bjorken $x$, QCD evolution drives the proton into a state of maximal entanglement. If the evolution kernel is assumed to be conformally invariant -- as is the case for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Sebastian Grieninger , Kun Hao , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Vladimir Korepin

The forthcoming p+Pb run at the LHC will provide crucial in formation on the initial state effects of heavy ion collisions and on the gluon saturation phenomena. In turn, most of the saturation inspired phenomenology in heavy ion collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-31 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , Javier L. Albacete , J. Guilherme Milhano , Juan Rojo

We study experimentally observable signals for nonlinear QCD dynamics in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at small Bjorken variable $x$ and moderate virtuality $Q^2$, by quantifying differences between the linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Nestor Armesto , Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , Hannu Paukkunen , Mirja Tevio

We investigate factorisation at small x using a variety of analytical and numerical techniques. Previous results on factorisation in collinear models are generalised to the case of the full BFKL equation, and illustrated in the example of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai , Gavin P. Salam

It is shown that in the leading twist approximation of the Wilson operator product expansion with "frozen" and analytic strong coupling constants, Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure functions F2 and F2cc and also the derivative d(ln…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-18 A. V. Kotikov

In this paper we revisit the problem of the solution to Balitsky-Kovchegov equation deeply in the saturation domain. We find that solution has the form of Levin-Tuchin solution but it depends on variable $\bar{z} = \ln(r^2 Q^2_s) +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Carlos Contreras , Eugene Levin , Rodrigo Meneses

The high-energy evolution in perturbative QCD suffers from a severe lack-of-convergence problem, due to higher order corrections enhanced by double and single transverse logarithms. We resum double logarithms to all orders within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Iancu , J. D. Madrigal , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We present particular and unique solutions of Dokshitzer- Gribov- Lipatov- Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equation for gluon structure function in leading order (LO) and obtain t and x-evolutions of gluon structure function at small-x.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-20 R. Rajkhowa , J. K. Sarma

We study the impact parameter dependence of solutions to the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. We argue that if the kernel of the BK integral equation is regulated to cutoff infrared singularities, then it can be approximated by an equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Ikeda , L. McLerran

We rederive the small-$x$ evolution equations governing quark helicity distribution in a proton using solely an operator-based approach. In our previous works on the subject, the evolution equations were derived using a mix of diagrammatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

A semi-numerical solution to Dokshitzer- Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations at leading order (LO), next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the small-x limit is presented. Here we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-10 Mayuri Devee , R. Baishya , J. K. Sarma

We perform the fit to the structure function $F_2$ data from HERA including terms due to the resummation at small $x$. The equation for the unintegrated gluon density is solved, previously established within the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Wanchen Li , Anna M. Stasto

The very precise combined HERA data provides a testing ground in which the relevance of novel QCD regimes, other than the successful linear DGLAP evolution, in small-x inclusive DIS data can be ascertained. We present a study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 J. L. Albacete , J. G. Milhano , P. Quiroga-Arias , J. Rojo

The susceptibility of timestepping algorithms to numerical instabilities is an important consideration when simulating partial differential equations (PDEs). Here we identify and analyze a pernicious numerical instability arising in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Benjamin A. Hyatt , Daniel Lecoanet , Evan H. Anders , Keaton J. Burns

We investigate numerical solution of $Q^2$ evolution equations for structure functions in the nucleon and in nuclei. (Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-)Altarelli-Parisi and Mueller-Qiu evolution equations are solved in a brute-force method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Miyama , S. Kumano

We show that the HERA data for the inclusive structure function F_2(x,Q^2) for x < 0.01 and 0.045 < Q^2 < 45 GeV^2 can be well described within the color dipole picture, with a simple analytic expression for the dipole-proton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Iancu , K. Itakura , S. Munier

This talk discusses recent progress in some topics relevant for deep inelastic scattering at small x. We discuss first differences and similarities between conventional collinear factorization and the dipole picture of deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-19 T. Lappi

Standard methods in non-linear analysis are used to show that there exists a parabolic branching of solutions of the Lichnerowicz-York equation with an unscaled source. We also apply these methods to the extended conformal thin sandwich…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Walsh

We calculate inclusive hadron productions in pA collisions in the small-x saturation formalism at one-loop order. The differential cross section is written into a factorization form in the coordinate space at the next-to-leading order,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Giovanni A. Chirilli , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

The solutions of the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equations are studied numerically and compared with known analytical estimations. The rapidity and nuclear size dependences of the saturation scale are obtained for the cases of fixed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano , C. A. Salgado , U. A. Wiedemann
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