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In this work, we establish the existence of mass-conserving weak solutions to a nonlinear collision-induced breakage equation in which binary collisions may trigger particle breakup. The result is proved for a class of product-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Mashkoor Ali

The relation between the two approaches is discussed both in the linear and nonlinear regimes. It is connected to the gauge invariance and Moebius symmetry in LL perturbative QCD. First corrections beyond the large N approximation are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. P. Vacca

In this paper we introduce the confinement into the kernel of the BFKL equation,assuming that the sizes of produced dipoles cannot be large. The goal of this paper is to find how this assumption, which leads to a correct exponential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Eugene Levin , Sebastian Tapia

In this paper the singlet and non-singlet hadron structure functions have been obtained by solving Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Alterelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in leading order (LO) at the small-x limit. Here we have used a Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R Baishya , R Rajkhowa , J K Sarma

This talk discusses the relative impact of running-coupling and other higher-order corrections on the small-x gluon-gluon splitting function. Comments are made on similarities with some aspects of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Salam

It has been observed recently that a consistent LO BFKL gluon evolution leads to a steep growth of F_2(x,Q^2) for x -> 0 almost independently of Q^2. We show that current data from the DESY HERA collider are precise enough to finally rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. Bojak , M. Ernst

A systematic study is performed of the impact of the various resummed small-$x$ contributions to the anomalous dimensions and coefficient functions on the evolution of unpolarized structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering. The proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Blümlein , A. Vogt

We present a global fit to HERA data on the reduced cross section measured in electron-proton collisions in the region of small Bjorken-$x$: $x\le x_0=10^{-2}$ and moderate to high values of the virtuality $Q^2<Q^2_{max}=650$ GeV$^2$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-28 Javier L. Albacete

Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) total cross section data at small-x as measured by the HERA experiments is well described by Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution in the leading order dipole picture. Recently the full Next-to-Leading Order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-13 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

We analyze the relation between evolution equations at low x that have been derived in different approaches in the last several years. We show that the equation derived by Balitsky and Kovchegov is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kovner , J. Guilherme Milhano , Heribert Weigert

A survey is given of recent developments on the resummed small-$x$ evolution, in a framework based on the renormalization group equation, of non--singlet and singlet structure functions in both unpolarized and polarized deep--inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Blümlein , S. Riemersma , A. Vogt

We study the inclusion of running coupling corrections into the non-linear small-x JIMWLK and BK evolution equations by resumming all powers of alpha_s N_f in the evolution kernels. We demonstrate that the running coupling corrections are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Heribert Weigert

We construct small-$x$ evolution equations which can be used to calculate quark and anti-quark helicity TMDs and PDFs, along with the $g_1$ structure function. These evolution equations resum powers of $\alpha_s \, \ln^2 (1/x)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-23 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

In this paper, we present nuclear structure functions calculated from the impact-parameter dependent solution of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with our recently proposed set of nuclear initial conditions. We calculate the results with and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jan Cepila , Marek Matas

A review of some theoretical aspects of small x QCD physics is given, with a particular emphasis to the relation between the BFKL and the colour dipole approaches. The nonlinear evolution equations one may construct, as a better…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Vacca

The small-$x$ deep inelastic scattering in the saturation region is governed by the non-linear evolution of Wilson-lines operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the BK equation for the evolution of color dipoles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I Balitsky

In this talk, we present the CGC/saturation approach of Ref.[C.~Contreras, E.~Levin, R.~Meneses and M.~Sanhueza,Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (2020) no.11, 1029] and its parameters determined from the combined HERA data. This model features an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 José Garrido , Michael Roa , Miguel Guevara

We propose a matrix evolution equation in (x,kt)-space for flavour singlet, unintegrated quark and gluon densities, which generalizes DGLAP and BFKL equations in the relevant limits. The matrix evolution kernel is constructed so as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , G. P. Salam , A. M. Stasto

We present a small x resummation for the GLAP anomalous dimension and its corresponding dual BFKL kernel, which includes all the available perturbative information and nonperturbative constraints. Specifically, it includes all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

Using the continuous limit approximation in the dynamical system we study a nonlinear partial differential equation which corresponds to the generalization of both the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam and the Frenkel-Kontorova models. This generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-22 Nikolay A Kudryashov