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Nonlinear evolution equation at small x with impact parameter dependence is analyzed numerically. Saturation scales and the radius of expansion in impact parameter are extracted as functions of rapidity. Running coupling is included in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Jeffrey Berger , Anna Stasto

Deep inelastic scattering at small x can be described very effectively using saturation inspired dipole models. We investigate whether such models are compatible with the numerical solutions of the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Daniel Boer , Andre Utermann , Erik Wessels

We propose a modified Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov equation from the viewpoint of the resummation technique, which contains an intrinsic dependence on momentum transfer Q, and satisfies the unitarity bound. The idea is to relax the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hsiang-nan Li

Effects of non-linear small-x evolution of the gluon distribution given by the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation are analyzed within the collinear approximation framework. We perform a twist decomposition of the proton structure functions F2 and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Leszek Motyka , Mariusz Sadzikowski

A stable numerical solution of the impact-parameter-dependent next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation is presented for the first time. The rapidity evolution of the dipole amplitude is discussed in detail. Dipole amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , M. Matas , M. Vaculciak

We investigate the impact of so called kinematic constraint on gluon evolution at small $x$. Implanting the constraint on the real emission term of gluon ladder diagram, we obtain an integro-differential form of BFKL equation. Later we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 P. Phukan , M. Lalune , J. K. Sarma

We perform analysis of the small x non-linear evolution equation formulated in momentum space supplemented by higher order terms. The equation is defined in wide range of transverse momentum and longitudinal momentum fraction extending…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Krzysztof Kutak , Wanchen Li , Anna Stasto , Robert Straka

The small-$x$ deep inelastic scattering in the saturation region is governed by the non-linear evolution of Wilson-line operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the BK equation for the evolution of color dipoles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Balitsky , Giovanni A. Chirilli

We derive an equation determining the small-x evolution of the F_2 structure function of a large nucleus which includes all multiple pomeron exchanges in the leading logarithmic approximation using Mueller's dipole model. We show that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We apply Bayesian inference to determine the posterior likelihood distribution for the parameters describing the initial condition of the small-$x$ Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation at leading logarithmic accuracy. The HERA structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 Carlisle Casuga , Mikko Karhunen , Heikki Mäntysaari

A brief overview is presented of recent developments concerning resummed small-x evolution, based upon the renormalization group equation. The non-singlet and singlet structure functions are discussed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Blümlein , S. Riemersma , A. Vogt

In this talk the results of the analytical and numerical analysis of the nonlinear Balitsky-Kovchegov equation are presented. The characteristic BFKL diffusion into infrared regime is suppressed by the generation of the saturation scale. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Stasto

The solution to the impact-parameter dependent Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with the collinearly improved kernel is studied in detail. The solution does not present the phenomenon of Coulomb tails at large impact parameters that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 D. Bendova , J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , M. Matas

In this paper the spin-dependent singlet and nonsinglet structure functions have been obtained by solving Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations in leading order in the small x limit. Here we have used Taylor series…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 R. Rajkhowa

Within the framework of the dipole factorisation, we use a recent collinearly-improved version of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation to fit the HERA data for inclusive deep inelastic scattering at small Bjorken $x$. The equation includes an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

The BFKL and the unified angular-ordered equations are solved to determine the gluon distribution at small $x$. The impact of kinematic constraints is investigated. Predictions are made for observables sensitive to the gluon at small $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

We solved the impact-parameter dependent Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with the recently proposed collinearly imporved kernel. We find that the solutions do not present the Coulomb tails that have affected previous studies. We also show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , M. Matas

We present a global fit to the structure function F_2 measured in lepton-proton experiments at small values of Bjorken-x, x< 0.01, for all experimentally available values of Q^2, 0.045< Q^2 < 800 GeV^2, using the Balitsky -Kovchegov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-16 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano , C. A. Salgado

In this paper the spin-dependent singlet and non-singlet structure functions have been obtained by solving Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations in next-to-leading order in the small x limit. Here we have used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 R. Rajkhowa , U. Jamil , J. K. Sarma

We note the differences between the Kovchegov equation and the Balitsky-JIMWLK equations as methods of evaluating high energy hard scattering near the unitarity limit. We attempt to simulate some of the correlations absent in the Kovchegov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. H. Mueller , A. I. Shoshi
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