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Monte Carlo simulations are performed to determine the critical percolation threshold for interpenetrating square objects in two dimensions and cubic objects in three dimensions. Simulations are performed for two cases: (i) objects whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Don R. Baker , Gerald Paul , Sameet Sreenivasan , H. Eugene Stanley

Using the effective potential approach for composite operators we have formulated the quantum model of the QCD vacuum. It is based on the existence and importance of the nonperturbative $q^{-4}$-type dynamical, topologically nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Gogohia , H. Toki , T. Sakai , Gy. Kluge

We propose a closed-form spectral framework for relative log-density estimation in linearly parameterized probabilistic models, including unnormalized and conditional models. This is achieved by representing the Kullback-Leibler (KL)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Francis Bach

Continuous phase transitions are studied in a two dimensional nonequilibrium model with an infinite number of absorbing configurations. Spreading from a localized source is characterized by nonuniversal critical exponents, which vary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ronald Dickman

We prove compactness with respect to $\Gamma$-convergence for a general class of non-local energies modelled after the ones considered in [Gobbino, CPAM (1998)]. We give an integral representation result for the limits, which are free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Giuseppe Cosma Brusca , Davide Donati , Sergio Scalabrino , Chiara Trifone , Edoardo Voglino

Let $\mathfrak{q}>2$ be a prime number, $\chi$ a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $\mathfrak{q}$ and $f$ a primitive holomorphic cusp form or a Hecke-Maass cusp form of level $\mathfrak{q}$ and trivial nebentypus. We prove the subconvex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Qingfeng Sun , Hui Wang

We give bounds on the number of non-simple closed curves on a negatively curved surface, given upper bounds on both length and self-intersection number. In particular, it was previously known that the number of all closed curves of length…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Jenya Sapir

Let $\eta=\{\eta(t);t\in [0,1]\}$ be a mean zero continuous Gaussian process with covariance $U=\{U(s,t),s,t\in [ 0,1]\},$ with $U(0,0)>0$. Let $\{\eta_{i};i=1,\ldots, k\}$ be independent copies of $\eta$ and set $ Y_{k}(t)=\sum_{i=1}^{k}…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

We study the nonlinear growth of structure in nonlocal gravity models with the aid of N-body simulation and the spherical collapse and halo models. We focus on a model in which the inverse-squared of the d'Alembertian operator acts on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-25 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

We study the $(n-1)$-dimensional volume of central hyperplane sections of the $n$-dimensional cube $Q_n$. Our main goal is two-fold: first, we provide an alternative, simpler argument for proving that the volume of the section perpendicular…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Gergely Ambrus , Barnabás Gárgyán

In the main result of the paper we extend Rosenthal's characterization of Banach spaces with the Schur property by showing that for a quasi-complete locally convex space $E$ whose separable bounded sets are metrizable the following…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Saak Gabriyelyan

There is a hierarchy of structure conditions for convex sets. In this paper we study a recently defined [3, 8, 9] condition called locally nonconical convexity (abbreviated LNC). Is is easy to show that every strictly convex set is LNC, as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 C. A. Akemann , G. C. Shell , N. Weaver

We derive, from the dimensional cross-over criterion, a fundamental-measure density functional for parallel hard curved rectangles moving on a cylindrical surface. We derive it from the density functional of circular arcs of length $\sigma$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We consider the problem of approximating the unknown density $u\in L^2(\Omega,\lambda)$ of a measure $\mu$ on $\Omega\subset\R^n$, absolutely continuous with respect to some given reference measure $\lambda$, from the only knowledge of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Bernard Lasserre , Martin Mevissen

We study $C^1$-robustly transitive and nonhyperbolic diffeomorphisms having a partially hyperbolic splitting with one-dimensional central bundle whose strong un-/stable foliations are both minimal. {In dimension $3$, an important class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Bruno Santiago

In order to study partial restoration of the chiral symmetry at finite density, we investigate the density corrections of the chiral condensate up to next-leading order of density expansion using the chiral Ward identity and an in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-24 S. Goda , D. Jido

Let $L$ be a proper differentiation invariant subspace of $C^\infty(a,b)$ such that the restriction operator $\frac{d}{dx}\bigl{|}_L$ has a discrete spectrum $\Lambda$ (counting with multiplicities). We prove that $L$ is spanned by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Alexandru Aleman , Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov

We consider the one dimensional (1D) extended Hubbard model at half filling in the presence of a magnetic field. Using field theory techniques we calculate the dynamical density-density correlation function $\chi_{nn}(\omega,q)$ in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Davide Controzzi , Fabian H. L. Essler

Let $p$ be a polynomial in the non-commuting variables $(a,x)=(a_1,...,a_{g_a},x_1,...,x_{g_x})$. If $p$ is convex in the variables $x$, then $p$ has degree two in $x$ and moreover, $p$ has the form $p = L + \Lambda ^T \Lambda,$ where $L$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Damon M. Hay , J. William Helton , Adrian Lim , Scott McCullough

Galactic nuclei are now generally thought to have density cusps in their centres, and the evidence is mounting that as a consequence they are unlikely to be triaxial. Self-consistent stellar dynamical models of non-axisymmetric cusps would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Syer , HongSheng Zhao
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