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In this paper we study the isotropisation of a Generalized Scalar-Tensor theory with a massive scalar field. We find it depends on a condition on the Brans-Dicke coupling function and the potential and show that asymptotically the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Fay

We introduce a large class of scalar-tensor theories where gravity becomes stronger at large distances via the exchange of a scalar that mixes with the graviton. At small distances, i.e. large curvature, the scalar is screened via an analog…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 E. Babichev , C. Deffayet , R. Ziour

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity provide a consistent framework to accommodate an ultra-light quintessence scalar field. While the equivalence principle is respected by construction, deviations from General Relativity and standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , F. Rosati

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity where two scalar fields are nonminimally coupled to the geometry. Exact solutions are found, by Noether symmetries, depending on the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

In the paper published in Phys. Lett. A245} (1998) 31, Barros and Romero demonstrated that, in the weak-field approximation, solutions to the Brans-Dicke equations are related to the solutions of General Relativity for the same matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes , L. P. Colatto , F. B. Tourinho

We study new consistent scalar-tensor theories of gravity recently introduced by Langlois and Noui with potentially interesting cosmological applications. We derive the conditions for the existence of a primary constraint that prevents the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-22 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Gravitational waves provide a new probe into the strong-field regime of gravity. It is thus essential to identify the predictions of General Relativity on the nature of the two-body problem, and to contrast them to alternative theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-14 Adrien Kuntz

Two different ways of generalizing Einstein's general theory of relativity with a cosmological constant to Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor theories are investigated in the linearized field approximation. In the first case a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 Hatice Özer , Özgür Delice

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and Rastall's proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. We obtain a scalar-tensor theory with two parameters $\omega$ and $\lambda$, the latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-27 Thiago R. P. Caramês , Mahamadou H. Daouda , Júlio C. Fabris , Adriano M. de Oliveira , Oliver F. Piattella , Vladimir Strokov

We consider multiple scalar fields coupled to gravity, with special attention given to two-field theories. First, the conditions necessary for these theories to meet solar system tests are given. Next, we investigate the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew L. Berkin , Ronald W. Hellings

The scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Mbelek and Lachi\`{e}ze-Rey have been recently shown to lead to some remarkable effects beyond those initially explored by its authors. These new effects include a possible explanation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-12 F. O. Minotti , T. E. Raptis

Scalar-tensor gravity is the simplest and best understood modification of general relativity, consisting of a real scalar field coupled directly to the Ricci scalar curvature. Models of this type have self-accelerating solutions. In an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

A relativistic theory of modified gravity has been recently proposed by Bekenstein. The tensor field in Einstein's theory of gravity is replaced by a scalar, a vector, and a tensor field which interact in such a way to give Modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Skordis , D. F. Mota , P. G. Ferreira , C. Boehm

We derive exact Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmological solutions in general scalar--tensor gravity theories, including Brans--Dicke gravity, for stiff matter or radiation. These correspond to the long or short wavelength modes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

It is shown that a minimally coupled scalara field in Brans-Dicke theory yields a non-decelerated expansion for the present universe for open, flat and closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Narayan Banerjee , and Diego Pavon

The equivalence between theories depending on the derivatives of $R$, i.e. $f\left( R,\nabla R,...,\nabla^{n}R\right) $, and scalar-multi-tensorial theories is verified. The analysis is done in both metric and Palatini formalisms. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-25 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

We propose a gravitational theory in which the effective Lagrangian of the gravitational field is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor, and the contraction of the Ricci tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We consider a modified Brans-Dicke theory in which except the usual Brans-Dicke parameter a new dimensionful parameter appears which modifies the kinetic term of the scalar field coupled to gravity. Solving the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Christoforos Vlachos