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A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Chebyshev inequality to be an equality.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Adam Jakubowski

The concept of composability states that entropy of the total system composed of independent subsystems is a function of entropies of the subsystems. Here, the most general pseudoadditivity rule for composable entropy is derived based only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe

Service composition has become commonplace nowadays, in large part due to the increased complexity of software and supporting networks. Composition can be of many types, for instance sequential, prioritising, non-deterministic. However, a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Mats Neovius , Luigia Petre , Kaisa Sere

Lexicographic composition is a natural way to build an aggregate choice function from component choice functions. As the name suggests, the components are ordered and choose sequentially. The sets that subsequent components select from are…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-09-21 Sean Horan , Vikram Manjunath

In this paper, we introduce semi-infinite tensor complementarity problem to provide an approach for considering a more realistic situation of the problem. We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 R. Deb , A. K. Das

A (conjecturally complete) list of components of complements of discriminant varieties of parabolic singularities of smooth real functions is given. We also promote a combinatorial program that enumerates possible topological types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 V. A. Vassiliev

Many procedures for SAT and SAT-related problems -- in particular for those requiring the complete enumeration of satisfying truth assignments -- rely their efficiency on the detection of partial assignments satisfying an input formula. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Roberto Sebastiani

We prove a theorem which provides a method for constructing points on varieties defined by certain smooth functions. We require that the functions are definable in a definably complete expansion of a real closed field and are locally…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-26 G. O. Jones , A. J. Wilkie

Combinatorial optimization can be described as the problem of finding a feasible subset that maximizes a objective function. The paper discusses combinatorial optimization problems, where for each dimension the set of feasible subsets is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Nimrod Megiddo

We present a non-vacuous definition of compositionality. It is based on the idea of combining the minimum description length principle with the original definition of compositionality (that is, that the meaning of the whole is a function of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Wlodek Zadrozny

Argumentation is the process of constructing arguments about propositions, and the assignment of statements of confidence to those propositions based on the nature and relative strength of their supporting arguments. The process is modelled…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-08 John Fox , Paul J. Krause , Morten Elvang-Gøransson

There is a lot of redundancy in the usual definition of adjoint functors. We define and prove the core of what is required. First we do this in the hom-enriched context. Then we do it in the cocompletion of a bicategory with respect to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Ross Street

There are given conditions for represention of a function of many arguments as the difference of convex functions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Igor Proudnikov

We define a canonical form for piecewise defined functions. We show that this has a wider range of application as well as better complexity properties than previous work.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jacques Carette

We introduce and discuss the notion of naturally full functor. The definition is similar to the definition of separable functor: a naturally full functor is a functorial version of a full functor, while a separable functor is a functorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Ardizzoni , S. Caenepeel , C. Menini , G. Militaru

We study how to infer new choices from prior choices using the framework of choice functions, a unifying mathematical framework for decision-making based on sets of preference orders. In particular, we define the natural (most conservative)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Arne Decadt , Alexander Erreygers , Jasper De Bock

Three algorithms are presented that determine the existence of satisfying assignments for 3SAT Boolean satisfiability expressions. One algorithm is presented for determining an instance of a satisfying assignment, where such exists. The…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Charles Sauerbier

We derive axiomatically the probability function that should be used to make decisions given any form of underlying uncertainty.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Philippe Smets

Partial correctness of imperative or functional programming divides in logic programming into two notions. Correctness means that all answers of the program are compatible with the specification. Completeness means that the program produces…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Włodzimierz Drabent