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The P versus NP problem is addressed in a context of provability and limitations on the possibility of finding sound axioms for formal theories. It is shown that if the term "constructible theory" is defined in a way which satisfies certain…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Arne Hole

We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for a real-valued function on the real line to be a characteristic function of a probability measures. The statement is given in terms of harmonic functions and completely monotonic functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Saulius Norvidas

We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

We analyze a number of properties obligations have or should have.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Dov Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

We define the supermodular rank of a function on a lattice. This is the smallest number of terms needed to decompose it into a sum of supermodular functions. The supermodular summands are defined with respect to different partial orders. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Rishi Sonthalia , Anna Seigal , Guido Montufar

We provide a sound and complete proof system for an extension of Kleene's ternary logic to predicates. The concept of theory is extended with, for each function symbol, a formula that specifies when the function is defined. The notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Antti Valmari , Lauri Hella

In this paper we determine a number of meaningful compositions of higher order of a set of functions, which is considered in Malesevic (1998), in implicit and explicit form. Results which are obtained are applied to the vector analysis in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko J. Malesevic

The multiple extension problem arises frequently in diagnostic and default inference. That is, we can often use any of a number of sets of defaults or possible hypotheses to explain observations or make Predictions. In default inference,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Eric Neufeld , David L Poole

In this Phd. thesis, a structural analysis of construction schemes is developed. The importance of this study will be justified by constructing several distinct combinatorial objects which have been of great interest in mathematics. We then…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital

We introduce different classical characteristics used to regularize a subharmonic function and compare them. As an application we give a complete proof of a useful characterization of the modulus of continuity of such functions in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Ahmed Zeriahi

In the present paper, the existence and multiplicity problems of extensions are addressed. The focus is on extension of the stable type. The main result of the paper is an elegant characterization of the existence and multiplicity of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bart Verheij

We provide a geometric formulation of the problem of identification of the matching surplus function and we show how the estimation problem can be solved by the introduction of a generalized entropy function over the set of matchings.

Econometrics · Economics 2021-02-09 Alfred Galichon

In this paper we study substitutions and some of their associated generating functions. This association takes aperiodicity to transcendence, and vice-versa. These generating functions have a recursive structure arising from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Aisling Pouti , Christopher Ramsey , Nicolae Strungaru

We present an incomplete proof synthesis method for the Calculus of Constructions which is always terminating and a complete Vernacular for the Calculus of Constructions based on this method.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Gilles Dowek

A formula is presented for the determinant of the second additive compound of a square matrix in terms of coefficients of its characteristic polynomial. This formula can be used to make claims about the eigenvalues of polynomial matrices,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Murad Banaji

Although the characterization of ring derivations has an extensive literature, up to now, all of the characterizations have had the following form: additivity and another property imply that the function in question is a derivation. The aim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

We contribute to the knowledge of the quantifier completions and their applications by using the language of doctrines. This algebraic presentation allows us to properly analyse the behaviour of the existential and universal quantifiers. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Davide Trotta , Matteo Spadetto

On example of tasks of class NP the questions concerning accuracy of work of already existing and possible in the future algorithms for the solution of tasks on discrete structures are considered.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Rustem Valeyev

The concepts of amenable and compatible functions have been introduced in a recent work, in order to state precise mathematical theorems that guarantee that a backward stable algorithm is also forward stable, and that the composition of two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Carlos Beltrán

We introduce a direct image formalism for constructible motivic functions. One deduces a very general version of motivic integration for which a change of variables theorem is proved. These constructions are generalized to the relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Cluckers , F. Loeser
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