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The Sun is an excellent laboratory for astroparticle physics but remains poorly understood at GeV--TeV energies. Despite the immense relevance for both cosmic-ray propagation and dark matter searches, only in recent years has the Sun become…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-02 M. U. Nisa , J. F. Beacom , S. Y. BenZvi , R. K. Leane , T. Linden , K. C. Y. Ng , A. H. G. Peter , B. Zhou

The design of spaceborne high-energy (E>100 MeV) gamma-ray detectors depends on two principal factors: (1) the basic physics of detecting and measuring the properties of the gamma rays; and (2) the constraints of operating such a detector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 David J. Thompson

The number of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected at high energies ($\sim\,0.1-100$ GeV) has seen a rapid increase over the last decade, thanks to observations from the Fermi-Large Area Telescope. The improved statistics and quality of data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Lara Nava

Recent ground based and space telescopes that detect high energy photons from a few up to hundreds of gigaelectron volts (GeV) have opened a new window on the universe. However, because of the relatively poor angular resolution of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 I. F. Mirabel

Because cosmic rays are charged particles scrambled by magnetic fields, combining direct measurements with other observations is crucial to understanding their origin and propagation. As energetic particles traverse matter and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 L. Tibaldo

We study diffuse gamma-ray emission at intermediate Galactic latitudes measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope with the aim of searching for a signal from dark matter annihilation or decay. In the absence of a robust dark matter signal,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-10 G. Zaharijas , J. Conrad , A. Cuoco , Z. Yang

Supernovae and their remnants have long been favored as cosmic ray ac- celerators. Recent data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has given us an improved window into such sources, including the remnant CTB 37A. Using the Fermi Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-02 T. J. Brandt

The launch of the Fermi gamma-ray space telescope and the imaging air Cerenkov telescopes H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS have substantially transformed our knowledge of gamma-ray sources in the last decade. The extragalactic gamma-ray sky is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-02 C. Pfrommer

Over thirteen times more gamma-ray pulsars have now been studied with the Large Area Telescope on NASA's Fermi satellite than the ten seen with the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory in the nineteen-nineties. The large sample is diverse,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Xian Hou , David A. Smith , Thierry Reposeur , Romain Rousseau

If gamma-ray bursts are sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, then radiative signatures of hadronic acceleration are expected in GRB data. Observations with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope offer the best means to search for evidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-03-30 C. Dermer

Data obtained in the very high energy gamma-ray band with the new generation of imaging telescopes, in particular through the galactic plane survey undertaken by H.E.S.S., low threshold observations with MAGIC and more recently by operation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arache Djannati-Atai

Observations of a long-lasting Gamma-ray burst, one that has the brightest optical counterpart yet discovered, challenge theoretical understanding of these bursts but may enhance their usefulness as cosmic probes.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-11 Jonathan Grindlay

Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects and phenomena: stars, supernovae, novae, neutron stars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-11 Chris L. Fryer , Frank Timmes , Aimee L. Hungerford , Aaron Couture , Fred Adams , Wako Aoki , Almudena Arcones , David Arnett , Katie Auchettl , Melina Avila , Carles Badenes , Eddie Baron , Andreas Bauswein , John Beacom , Jeff Blackmon , Stephane Blondin , Peter Bloser , Steve Boggs , Alan Boss , Terri Brandt , Eduardo Bravo , Ed Brown , Peter Brown , Steve Bruenn. Carl Budtz-Jorgensen , Eric Burns , Alan Calder , Regina Caputo , Art Champagne , Roger Chevalier , Alessandro Chieffi , Kelly Chipps , David Cinabro , Ondrea Clarkson , Don Clayton , Alain Coc , Devin Connolly , Charlie Conroy , Benoit Cote , Sean Couch , Nicolas Dauphas , Richard James deBoer , Catherine Deibel , Pavel Denisenkov , Steve Desch , Luc Dessart , Roland Diehl , Carolyn Doherty , Inma Dominguez , Subo Dong , Vikram Dwarkadas , Doreen Fan , Brian Fields , Carl Fields , Alex Filippenko , Robert Fisher , Francois Foucart , Claes Fransson , Carla Frohlich , George Fuller , Brad Gibson , Viktoriya Giryanskaya , Joachim Gorres , Stephane Goriely , Sergei Grebenev , Brian Grefenstette , Evan Grohs , James Guillochon , Alice Harpole , Chelsea Harris , J. Austin Harris , Fiona Harrison , Dieter Hartmann , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Alexander Heger , Margarita Hernanz , Falk Herwig , Raphael Hirschi , Raphael William Hix , Peter Hoflich , Robert Hoffman , Cole Holcomb , Eric Hsiao , Christian Iliadis , Agnieszka Janiuk , Thomas Janka , Anders Jerkstrand , Lucas Johns , Samuel Jones , Jordi Jose , Toshitaka Kajino , Amanda Karakas , Platon Karpov , Dan Kasen , Carolyn Kierans , Marc Kippen , Oleg Korobkin , Chiaki Kobayashi , Cecilia Kozma , Saha Krot , Pawan Kumar , Irfan Kuvvetli , Alison Laird , Martin Laming , Josefin Larsson , John Lattanzio , James Lattimer , Mark Leising , Annika Lennarz , Eric Lentz , Marco Limongi , Jonas Lippuner , Eli Livne , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Richard Longland , Laura A. Lopez , Maria Lugaro , Alexander Lutovinov , Kristin Madsen , Chris Malone , Francesca Matteucci , Julie McEnery , Zach Meisel , Bronson Messer , Brian Metzger , Bradley Meyer , Georges Meynet , Anthony Mezzacappa , Jonah Miller , Richard Miller , Peter Milne , Wendell Misch , Lee Mitchell , Philipp Mosta , Yuko Motizuki , Bernhard Muller , Matthew Mumpower , Jeremiah Murphy , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ehud Nakar , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Peter Nugent , Filomena Nunes , Brian O'Shea , Uwe Oberlack , Steven Pain , Lucas Parker , Albino Perego , Marco Pignatari , Gabriel Martinez Pinedo , Tomasz Plewa , Dovi Poznanski , William Priedhorsky , Boris Pritychenko , David Radice , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Thomas Rauscher , Sanjay Reddy , Ernst Rehm , Rene Reifarth , Debra Richman , Paul Ricker , Nabin Rijal , Luke Roberts , Friedrich Ropke , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley J. Ruiter , Chris Ruiz , Daniel Wolf Savin , Hendrik Schatz , Dieter Schneider , Josiah Schwab , Ivo Seitenzahl , Ken Shen , Thomas Siegert , Stuart Sim , David Smith , Karl Smith , Michael Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Trevor Sprouse , Artemis Spyrou , Sumner Starrfield , Andrew Steiner , Andrew W. Strong , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Nick Suntzeff , Rebecca Surman , Toru Tanimori , Lih-Sin The , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Alexey Tolstov , Nozomu Tominaga , John Tomsick , Dean Townsley , Pelagia Tsintari , Sergey Tsygankov , David Vartanyan , Tonia Venters , Tom Vestrand , Jacco Vink , Roni Waldman , Lifang Wang , Xilu Wang , MacKenzie Warren , Christopher West , J. Craig Wheeler , Michael Wiescher , Christoph Winkler , Lisa Winter , Bill Wolf , Richard Woolf , Stan Woosley , Jin Wu , Chris Wrede , Shoichi Yamada , Patrick Young , Remco Zegers , Michael Zingale , Simon Portegies Zwart

The present issue is the first of of a two-volume review devoted to gamma-ray astronomy above 100 MeV which has witnessed considerable progress over the last 20 years. The motivations for research in this area are explained, the follow-on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Bernard Degrange , Gérard Fontaine

In this article, we review the prospects for the Fermi satellite (formerly known as GLAST) to detect gamma rays from dark matter annihilations in the Central Region of the Milky Way, in particular on the light of the recent astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Pasquale Dario Serpico , Dan Hooper

The article gives a brief overview, aimed at nonspecialists, about the goals and selected recent results of the detection of very-high energy gamma-rays (energies above 100 GeV) with ground based detectors. The stress is on the physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Plaga

The observations of the exceptionally bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A by the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope provide constraints on the nature of such unique astrophysical sources. GRB 130427A had the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-10 LAT collaboration , GBM collaboration

High energy gamma-ray astronomy has recently made significant progresss through ground-based instruments like the {\it H.E.S.S.} array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The unprecedented angular resolution and the large field of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Heinrich J. Voelk

MAGIC has been exploring the sky at Very High Energy gamma-rays (50 GeV - 50 TeV) since 2004, operating first with a single telescope and from 2009 with two telescopes in stereoscopic mode. MAGIC has carried out a observational program…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-10 Josep M. Paredes , MAGIC Collaboration

Our knowledge of the high-energy universe is undergoing a period of rapid change as new astronomical detectors of high-energy radiation start to operate at their design sensitivities. Now is a boomtime for high-energy astrophysics, with new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles D. Dermer