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A new phototransistor based on the mechanically-exfoliated single-layer MoS2 nanosheet is fabricated and its light-induced electric properties are investigated in details. Photocurrent generated from the phototransistor is solely determined…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-31 Zongyou Yin , Hai Li , Hong Li , Lin Jiang , Yumeng Shi , Yinghui Sun , Gang Lu , Qing Zhang , Xiaodong Chen , Hua Zhang

We describe a photogating effect in mono- and few-layer MoS2, which allows the control of the charge carrier density by almost two orders of magnitude without electrical contacts. Our Raman studies are consistent with physisorbed…

We present a photoluminescence study of single-layer MoS2 flakes on SiO2 surfaces. We demonstrate that the luminescence peak position of flakes prepared from natural MoS2, which varies by up to 25 meV between individual as-prepared flakes,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-22 G. Plechinger , F. -X. Schrettenbrunner , J. Eroms , D. Weiss , C. Schüller , T. Korn

The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N = 1, 2, ... 6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy. Through characterization by absorption, photoluminescence, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Kin Fai Mak , Changgu Lee , James Hone , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

Geometrical confinement effect in exfoliated sheets of layered materials leads to significant evolution of energy dispersion with decreasing layer thickness. Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) was recently found to exhibit indirect to direct gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-13 Weijie Zhao , Zohreh Ghorannevis , Leiqiang Chua , Minglin Toh , Christian Kloc , Ping-Heng Tan , Goki Eda

Newly measured optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra reveal substantial frequency shifts of both exciton and trion peaks as monolayer MoS2 is cooled from 363 K to 4 K. First-principles simulations using the GW-Bethe-Salpeter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-22 Ryan Soklaski , Yufeng Liang , Changjian Zhang , Haining Wang , Farhan Rana , Li Yang

We study the photoresponse of single-layer MoS2 field-effect transistors by scanning photocurrent microscopy. We find that, unlike in many other semiconductors, the photocurrent generation in single-layer MoS2 is dominated by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Michele Buscema , Maria Barkelid , Val Zwiller , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Gary A. Steele , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

The thickness-dependent band structure of MoS2 implies that discontinuities in energy bands exist at the interface of monolayer (1L) and multilayer (ML) thin films. The characteristics of such heterojunctions are analyzed here using current…

The new generation of two-dimensional (2D) materials has shown a broad range of applications for optical and electronic devices. Understanding the properties of these materials when integrated with the more traditional three-dimensional…

We present measurements of temperature dependence of photoluminescence intensity from monolayer MoS2 encapsulated by hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) flakes. The obtained temperature dependence shows an opposite trend to that of previously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Yosuke Uchiyama , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kana Kojima , Takahiko Endo , Yasumitsu Miyata , Hisanori Shinohara , Ryo Kitaura

Monolayer MoS$_2$ is a direct band gap semiconductor with potential applications in optoelectronics and photonics. MoS$_2$ also has a large optical nonlinearity. However, the atomic thickness of the monolayer limits the strength of the…

We detect electroluminescence in single layer molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) field-effect transistors built on transparent glass substrates. By comparing absorption, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence of the same MoS2 layer, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 R. S. Sundaram , M. Engel , A. Lombardo , R. Krupke , A. C. Ferrari , Ph. Avouris , M. Steiner

We study electrical transport properties in exfoliated molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) back-gated field effect transistors at low drain bias and under different illumination intensities. It is found that photoconductive and photogating effect…

We review vibrational and electronic properties of single and a few layer MoS$_2$ relevant to understand their resonant and non-resonant Raman scattering results. In particular, the optical modes and low frequency shear and layer breathing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Achintya Bera , A. K. Sood

We study molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) structures generated by folding single- and bilayer MoS2 flakes. We find that this modified layer stacking leads to a decrease in the interlayer coupling and an enhancement of the photoluminescence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-05 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Gary A. Steele

We investigate electrical gating of photoluminescence and optical absorption in monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) configured in field effect transistor geometry. We observe an hundredfold increase in photoluminescence intensity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 A. K. M. Newaz , D. Prasai , J. I. Ziegler , D. Caudel , S. Robinson , R. F. Haglund , K. I. Bolotin

The electrical and thermal behavior of nanoscale devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials is often limited by their contacts and interfaces. Here we report the temperature-dependent thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of monolayer…

Monolayers of ReS2 were grown by a chemical vapor deposition technique on SiO2/Si substrates and investigated at room temperature by using micro-Raman, micro-photoluminescence (PL) and absorbance spectroscopies. The Raman scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Solomon Ojo , Juwon Onasanya , Morad Benamara , Bothina Hamad , M. O. Manasreh

Single-layer MoS2 is an attractive semiconducting analogue of graphene that combines high mechanical flexibility with a large direct bandgap of 1.8 eV. On the other hand, bulk MoS2 is an indirect bandgap semiconductor similar to silicon,…

Monolayer and multilayer MoS$_2$ are extremely fascinating materials for the use in lasers, compact optical parametric amplifiers, and high-power detectors which demands high excitation light-matter interaction. Consequently, it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-09 Durga Prasad Khatua , Asha Singh , Sabina Gurung , J. Jayabalan
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