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A path integral ground state approach has been used to estimate the ground-state energy and structural properties of hydrogen fluoride molecules pinned to a one-dimensional lattice. In the simulations, the molecules are assumed to be rigid,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Tapas Sahoo , Gautam Gangopadhyay

We show that topological phases with fractional excitations can occur in two-dimensional ultracold dipolar gases on a particular class of optical lattices. Due to the dipolar interaction and lattice confinement, a quantum dimer model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-26 Kai Sun , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We consider a minimal model to investigate the quantum phases of hardcore, polarized dipolar atoms confined in multilayer optical lattices. The model is a variant of the extended Bose-Hubbard model, which incorporates intralayer repulsion…

The coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice is studied here in using a perturbation expansion in small atomic displacements. In the Mott insulator case…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-08 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We study Fermi liquid properties of a weakly interacting 2D gas of single-component fermionic polar molecules with dipole moments $d$ oriented perpendicularly to the plane of their translational motion. This geometry allows the minimization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-11 Zhen-Kai Lu , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The molecular Hubbard Hamiltonian (MHH) naturally arises for ultracold ground state polar alkali dimer molecules in optical lattices. We show that, unlike ultracold atoms, different molecules display different many-body phases due to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-22 M. L. Wall , Erman Bekaroglu , Lincoln D. Carr

We discuss techniques to engineer effective long-range interactions between polar molecules using external static electric and microwave fields. We consider a setup where molecules are trapped in a two-dimensional pancake geometry by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Micheli , G. Pupillo , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of polar molecules confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry by a harmonic potential along the polarization axis. We employ Quantum Monte Carlo simulations to explore the strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Vinicius Zampronio , Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti

We explore one-dimensional (1-D) samples of ultracold polar molecules with attractive dipole-dipole interactions and show the existence of a repulsive barrier due to a strong quadrupole interaction between molecules. This barrier can…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jason N. Byrd , John A. Montgomery , Robin Côté

We study the realization of lattice models, where cold atoms and molecules move as extra particles in a dipolar crystal of trapped polar molecules. The crystal is a self-assembled floating mesoscopic lattice structure with quantum dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Pupillo , A. Griessner , A. Micheli , M. Ortner , D. -W. Wang , P. Zoller

We consider a mixture of hard core bosonic polar molecules, interacting via repulsive dipole-dipole interaction, and one atomic bosonic species. The mixture is confined on a two-dimensional square lattice and, at low enough temperatures,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Capogrosso-Sansone

We show that the electric dipole-dipole interaction between a pair of polar molecules undergoes an all-out transformation when superimposed by a far-off resonant optical field. The combined interaction potential becomes tunable by variation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

In this article we formulate and solve the problem of molecular beam diffraction when each molecule consists of two interacting bodies. Then, using our results, we present the diffraction patterns for various molecular sizes employing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 D. Condado , J. I. Castro-Alatorre , E. Sadurní

Understanding the vibrational and thermal properties of amorphous solids is one of the most discussed and long-standing issues in condensed matter physics. Recent works have made significant steps towards understanding harmonic vibrational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-28 Hideyuki Mizuno , Masanari Shimada , Atsushi Ikeda

In this thesis, we develop a simple model potential for polar molecules that effectively and accurately represents the thermodynamics of dilute gases. This potential models dipolar interactions, with a nonpolar spherical component, as seen…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-01 Edgar Avalos

We derive a general effective many-body theory for bosonic polar molecules in strong interaction regime, which cannot be correctly described by previous theories within the first Born approximation. The effective Hamiltonian has additional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 Daw-Wei Wang

Computer simulations show that liquids of molecules with harmonic intramolecular bonds may have "pseudoisomorphic" lines of approximately invariant dynamics in the thermodynamic phase diagram. We demonstrate that these lines can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-30 Andreas Elmerdahl Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

We propose an experimental scheme to effectively assemble chains of dipolar gases with an uniform length in a multi-layer system. The obtained dipolar chains can form a chain crystal with the system temperature easily controlled by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Jhih-Shih You , Daw-Wei Wang

So-called polar liquid crystals possess spontaneous long-range mutual orientation of their electric dipole moments, conferring bulk polarity to fluid phases of matter. The combination of polarity and fluidity leads to complex phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Richard J. Mandle

We reveal the existence of polarizing quantum phases for the enantiomers of cold, interacting chiral molecules in an optical helicity lattice by means of an extended Bose-Hubbard model. These recently proposed lattices have sites with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-29 Felipe Isaule , Robert Bennett , Jörg B. Götte