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In hadrons and nuclei at very small x, parton distributions saturate at a scale Q_s(x). Since the occupation number is large, and $Q_s(x)>>\Lambda_{QCD}$, classical weak coupling methods may be used to study this novel regime of non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Raju Venugopalan

A Monte Carlo simulation based on O(alpha_s) QCD matrix elements matched to parton showers shows that final-state hadrons in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) can be used to tag events with a single (anti)quark recoiled against the proton.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Chekanov

Recently, coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) off $^3$He nuclei has been proposed to access the neutron generalized parton distributions (GPDs). In Impulse Approximation (IA) studies, it has been shown, in particular, that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta

A new scaling variable is introduced in terms of which nuclear shadowing in deep-inelastic scattering is universal, i.e. independent of $A$, $Q^2$ and $x$. This variable can be interpreted as a measure of the number of gluons probed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kopeliovich , Bogdan Povh

The cross sections for a variety of channels of proton-nucleus interaction associated with large gaps in rapidity are calculated within the Glauber-Gribov theory. We found inelastic shadowing corrections to be dramatically enhanced for such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The analysis of the grey tracks produced in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) off nuclei provides important information on the space-time development of hadronization in nuclear medium. This method is complementary to the measurement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Ciofi degli Atti , B. Z. Kopeliovich

Multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss is studied in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. The effect of multiple scattering of a highly off-shell quark and the induced parton energy loss is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang , Xiaofeng Guo

A systematic determination of the gluon distribution is of fundamental interest in understanding the parton structure of nuclei and the QCD dynamics. Currently, the behavior of this distribution at small $x$ (high energy) is completely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Cazaroto , F. Carvalho , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

I review several topics in electroproduction which test fundamental aspects of QCD. These include the role of final-state interactions in producing diffractive leptoproduction processes, the shadowing of nuclear structure functions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

The last two decades have seen a growing trend towards the experimental efforts at the electron-proton collider HERA in which have collected high precision data on the spectrum of leading neutron (LN) and leading-proton (LP) carrying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Samira Shoeibi , F. Taghavi-Shahri , Kurosh Javidan

Recent developments in theory and phenomenology relevant to deep inelastic lepton scattering are reviewed, concentrating on the following topics: Predicted behaviour of non-singlet and polarized structure functions at small $x$; Theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Webber

We present an overview of theoretical and phenomenological studies on the partonic structure of nuclei and small-$x$ QCD dynamics using photon-nucleus $(\gamma A$) scattering in heavy ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs). Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 V. Guzey

The production of energetic neutrons in $ep$ collisions has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The neutron energy and $p_T^2$ distributions were measured with a forward neutron calorimeter and tracker in a $40 \pb^{-1}$ sample of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 ZEUS Collaboration , S. Chekanov

We discuss effect of nuclear shadowing in neutrino deep-inelastic scattering in terms of non perturbative parton model. We found that for small Bjorken $x$ and large $Q^2$ the structure function $F_3$ is shadowed in nuclei about two times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Kulagin

The color dipole analysis of nuclear effects in charge current DIS is presented. The emphasis is put on the pronounced effect of left-right asymmetry of shadowing in neutrino-nucleus DIS at small values of Bjorken $x$. Strikingly different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. R. Zoller

We consider the nuclear scattering cross section for the eXciting Dark Matter (XDM) model. In XDM, the Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) couple to the Standard Model only via an intermediate light scalar which mixes with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Tracy R. Slatyer , Neal Weiner

Coherence phenomena, and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of states with $M^2\ll Q^2$ as well as new options…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

By using the theoretical approaches describing well the available data on $t$-integrated coherent photoproduction of light and heavy vector mesons in Pb-Pb ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Run 1, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-07 V. Guzey , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

While the phenomenon of gluon nuclear shadowing at small $x$ has been getting confirmation in QCD analyses of various LHC measurements involving heavy nuclei, it has not been possible so far to establish experimentally the number of target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 V. Guzey , M. Rinaldi , S. Scopetta , M. Strikman , M. Viviani

We present a detailed description of high-energy neutrino and antineutrino inelastic inclusive scattering off nuclei in terms of nuclear structure functions. In our approach we take into account a QCD description of the nucleon structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti