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The overlap of the nucleons in nuclei plays an important role in understanding the nuclear dependence of deep inelastic scattering data. It is shown that the nuclear modification of the higher twist scale can be essentially determined by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Castorina

New data from HERA experiment on deep inelastic scattering have been used to parametrize nucleon and Pomeron structure functions. Within the Gribov theory, the parameterizations were employed to calculate gluon shadowing for various heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Tywoniuk , I. C. Arsene , L. Bravina , A. B. Kaidalov , E. Zabrodin

Nuclear effect in the neutrino-nucleus charged-Current inelastic scattering process is studied by analyzing the CCFR and NuTeV data. Structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $xF_3(x,Q^2)$ as well as differential cross sections are calculated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Duan ChunGui , Li GuangLie , Shen PengNian

Measurements of the deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) of leptons and nucleons, $e+p\to e+X$, allow the extraction of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) which describe the longitudinal momentum carried by the quarks, anti-quarks and gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Laurent Schoeffel

The data on the diffractive deep inelastic scattering (DDIS) at HERA exhibit a strong excess, up to about 100%, above the twist-two NLO DGLAP description at low $Q^2$ and at large energy. I show, that complementing the DGLAP fit by twist 4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-29 Mariusz Sadzikowski

Various shadowing aspects of nuclear parton distributions are discussed in a parton-model framework. We explain existing $x$ dependent data of $F_2^A/F_2^D$, then the model is applied to a flavor asymmetry $\bar u-\bar d$ in a nucleus, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Kumano

Hard processes in diffractive deep-inelastic scattering can be described by a factorisation into parton-level subprocesses and diffractive parton distributions. In this framework, cross sections for inclusive dijet production in diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 D. Britzger , J. Currie , T. Gehrmann , A. Huss , J. Niehues , R. Žlebčík

Recently, the ZEUS collaboration has reported on several remarkable properties of events with a large rapidity gap in deep inelastic scattering. We suggest that the mechanism underlying these events is the scattering of electrons off lumps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wilfried Buchmuller

We present a novel data-driven trap theory (abbreviated as DDTT) for nuclear scattering, which aims to overcome the limitations of the traditional trap method in dealing with narrow potential wells, while also providing a more efficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Hantao Zhang , Dong Bai , Xilin Zhang , Zhongzhou Ren

The helicity dependent parton distributions describe the number density of partons with given longitudinal momentum x and given polarization in a hadron polarized longitudinally with respect to its motion. After the discovery, more than 70…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-01 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

Di-hadron and di-jet correlation measurements in proton-nucleus ($p$+A) and electron--nucleus collisions are widely motivated as sensitive probes of novel, non-linear QCD saturation dynamics in hadrons, which are particularly accessible in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Dennis V. Perepelitsa

Deep Inelastic lepton-hadron Scattering (DIS) is a cornerstone of particle physics discovery and the precision measurement of the structure of matter. This document surveys the international DIS landscape, exploring current and future…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-25 Allen Caldwell , Silvia Dalla Torre , Rolf Ent , Aharon Levy , Paul Newman , Fred Olness , Juan Rojo

In the first chapter we give an introduction to hard diffractive scattering in QCD to introduce basic concepts and terminology. In the second chapter we make predictions for the evolution of skewed parton distributions in a proton in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Freund

The gluon distribution in nuclei plays a pivotal role in understanding quantum chromodynamics (QCD) under extreme nuclear environments, yet remains poorly constrained compared to quark distributions. Coherent \jpsi photoproduction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Pengzhong Lu , Zebo Tang , Xin Wu , Wangmei Zha

A new linked cluster expansion for the calculation of ground state observables of complex nuclei with realistic interactions has been developed [1-3]; using the V8' potential [4] the ground state energy, density and momentum distribution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , I. Marchino , H. Morita

We compute the cross section for leptoproduction of the real photon off the nucleon, which is sensitive to the deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitude with power accuracy. Our considerations go beyond the leading twist and involve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller , A. Kirchner

Large-deviations theory deals with tails of probability distributions and the rare events of random processes, for example spreading packets of particles. Mathematically, it concerns the exponential fall-of of the density of thin-tailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-04 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

We study the nuclear shadowing effect in the context of Glauber-Gribov multiple-scattering model and perturbative QCD. We find that at small x, the $Q^2$ evolution of the shadowing is much slower than the DGLAP evolution, due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ina Sarcevic

Using the formalism obtained from collinear expansion, we calculate the differential cross section and azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon (nucleus) scattering process $e^-+N (A) \to e^-+q+X$ with both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 Yu-kun Song , Jian-hua Gao , Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

The combined HERA data for the inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) cross sections for the momentum transfer $Q^2 > 1$ GeV$^2$ are fitted within the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) framework at next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Leszek Motyka , Mariusz Sadzikowski , Wojciech Slominski , Katarzyna Wichmann