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A graph is diameter two edge-critical if its diameter is two and the deletion of any edge increases the diameter. Murty and Simon conjectured that the number of edges in a diameter two edge-critical graph on $n$ vertices is at most $\lfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Tao Wang

Mahler's conjecture asks whether the cube is a minimizer for the volume product of a body and its polar in the class of symmetric convex bodies in R^n. The corresponding inequality to the conjecture is sometimes called the the reverse…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Jaegil Kim , Artem Zvavitch

Let $F^{2,m}$ denote the Fock-Sobolev space of complex plane. The purpose of this paper is to study the conjecture which was shown to be false for Fock space by Ma-Yan-Zheng-Zhu in 2019. For the certain symbol space, the main result of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Jie Qin

A pair of subsets of Euclidean space which nearly achieves equality in the Brunn-Minkowski inequality must nearly coincide with a pair of homothetic convex sets. The two-dimensional case was treated in a previous paper in this series by an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Michael Christ

We consider the curvature of a family of warped products of two pseduo-Riemannian manifolds $(B,g_B)$ and $(F,g_F)$ furnished with metrics of the form $c^{2}g_B \oplus w^2 g_F$ and, in particular, of the type $w^{2 \mu}g_B \oplus w^2 g_F$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

The Markov numbers are the positive integers that appear in the solutions of the equation $x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz$. These numbers are a classical subject in number theory and have important ramifications in hyperbolic geometry, algebraic geometry…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Michelle Rabideau , Ralf Schiffler

A novel algorithm is proposed for quantitative comparisons between compact surfaces embedded in the three-dimensional Euclidian space. The key idea is to identify those objects with the associated surface measures and compute a weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Kazuki Koga

Fekete, Jord\'an and Kaszanitzky [4] characterised the graphs which can be realised as 2-dimensional, infinitesimally rigid, bar-joint frameworks in which two given vertices are coincident. We formulate a conjecture which would extend their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Hakan Guler , Bill Jackson

Let $A, B$ be positive definite $n\times n$ matrices. We present several reverse Heinz type inequalities, in particular \begin{align*} \|AX+XB\|_2^2+ 2(\nu-1) \|AX-XB\|_2^2\leq \|A^{\nu}XB^{1-\nu}+A^{1-\nu}XB^{\nu}\|_2^2, \end{align*} where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Mojtaba Bakherad , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

In a well-known paper by Bruna, Nagel and Wainger [BNW], Fourier transform decay estimates were proved for smooth hypersurfaces of finite line type bounding a convex domain. In this paper, we generalize their results in the following ways.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Michael Greenblatt

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

In the 1970s Muckenhoupt and Wheeden made several conjectures relating two weight norm inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator to such inequalities for singular integrals. Using techniques developed for the recent proof of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-12 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen

Yui and Zagier made some fascinating conjectures on the factorization on the norm of the difference of Weber class invariants $ f(\mathfrak a_1) - f(\mathfrak a_2)$ based on their calculation in \cite{YZ}. Here $\mathfrak a_i$ belong two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yingkun Li , Tonghai Yang , Dongxi Ye

The Hankel index of a real variety $X$ is an invariant that quantifies the difference between nonnegative quadrics and sums of squares on $X$. In [5], the authors proved an intriguing bound on the Hankel index in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Grigoriy Blekherman , Justin Chen , Jaewoo Jung

We survey some classical norm inequalities of Hardy, Kallman, Kato, Kolmogorov, Landau, Littlewood, and Rota of the type \[ \|A f\|_{\mathcal{X}}^2 \leq C \|f\|_{\mathcal{X}} \big\|A^2 f\big\|_{\mathcal{X}}, \quad f \in dom\big(A^2\big), \]…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols , Jonathan Stanfill

We consider Weissler type inequalities for Bergman spaces with general radial weights and give conditions on the weight $w$ in terms of its moments ensuring that $\|f_r\|_{A^{2n}(w)}\leq \|f\|_{A^2(w)}$ whenever $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and $0<…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Anton D. Baranov , Ilgiz R. Kayumov , Diana M. Khammatova , Ramis Sh. Khasyanov

One well-known necessary and sufficient condition for equality in the Frobenius rank inequality due to Tian and Styan is that the matrix equation B = BCX + YAB be solvable for X and Y. We develop an algorithm to construct the matrices X and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Alex Taylor

In 1982, Yano proposed a conjecture predicting the $b$-exponents of an irreducible plane curve singularity which is generic in its equisingularity class. In this article we prove the conjecture for the case of two Puiseux pairs and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , P. Cassou-Noguès , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

The Hanson-Wright inequality establishes exponential concentration for quadratic forms $X^T M X$, where $X$ is a vector with independent sub-Gaussian entries and with parameters depending on the Frobenius and operator norms of $M$. The most…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ingvar Ziemann

We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai