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Ground-motion prediction equations (GMPE) are essential in probabilistic seismic hazard studies for estimating the ground motions generated by the seismic sources. In low seismicity regions, only weak motions are available in the lifetime…

Seismic imaging is the numerical process of creating a volumetric representation of the subsurface geological structures from elastic waves recorded at the surface of the Earth. As such, it is widely utilized in the energy and construction…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Juan Romero , Wolfgang Heidrich , Nick Luiken , Matteo Ravasi

To analyze seismic wave propagation in geological structures, it is possible to consider various numerical approaches: the finite difference method, the spectral element method, the boundary element method, the finite element method, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 Jean-François Semblat

We present Monte Carlo simulations of a coarse-grained model for Langmuir monolayers of amphiphile molecules on a polar substrate. The molecules are modelled as chains of Lennard-Jones beads, with one slightly larger end bead confined in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph Stadler , Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

We study a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice gas model with both nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions in a staggered field, which describes the surface of stoichiometrically binary crystal. We calculate anisotropic step tension,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriko Akutsu , Yasuhiro Akutsu

A quantitative comparison between the experimental microstructure of a sedimentary rock and three theoretical models for the same rock is presented. The microstructure of the rock sample (Fontainebleau sandstone) was obtained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Biswal , C. Manwart , R. Hilfer , S. Bakke , P. E. Oren

Within the performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) framework, the fragility model plays a pivotal role. Such a model represents the probability that the engineering demand parameter (EDP) exceeds a certain safety threshold given a…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-02 X. Zhu , M. Broccardo , B. Sudret

We report a fast, efficient and credible statistical reconstruction of any two-phase patterns of islands of miscellaneous shapes and poly-dispersed in sizes. In the proposed multi-scale approach called a weighted doubly-hybrid, two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 W. Olchawa , R. Piasecki

Two non-overlapping domain decomposition methods are presented for the mixed finite element formulation of linear elasticity with weakly enforced stress symmetry. The methods utilize either displacement or normal stress Lagrange multiplier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Eldar Khattatov , Ivan Yotov

In 2017, the electricity mix of the Department of Mayotte included 5% photovoltaic production, spread over more than 70 installations on the island, and 95% diesel thermal production, provided by two power plants. Nevertheless, since 2005,…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Chrystel Dezayes

{Full three dimensional static and dynamic mean field calculations using collocation basis splines with a Skyrme type Hamiltonian are described. This program is developed to address the difficult theoretical challenges offered by exotic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 C. R. Chinn , A. S. Umar , M. Vallières , M. R. Strayer

Usually, the degree of stability of a slope is quantified by the Factor of Safety whose values depend on physical and mechanical soil properties analyzed on samples of much reduced sizes or referring to very small soil volumes around porous…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-03-14 Rosa Di Maio , Ester Piegari

As a result of extreme weather conditions, such as heavy precipitation, natural hillslopes can fail dramatically; these slope failures can occur on a dry day due to time lags between rainfall and pore-water pressure change at depth, or even…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-19 Vrinda Desai , Farnaz Fazelpour , Alexander L. Handwerger , Karen E. Daniels

We present experiments of sandpiles on grids (square, triangular, hexagonal) and Penrose tilings. The challenging part is to program such simulator; and our javacript code is available online, ready to play! We first present some identity…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-06-12 Jérémy Fersula , Camille Noûs , Kévin Perrot

Accurate long-term predictions of large-scale flow features on planets are crucial for understanding global atmospheric and oceanic systems, necessitating the development of numerical methods that can preserve essential physical structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-10 Arnout Franken , Erwin Luesink , Sagy Ephrati , Bernard Geurts

Stress evolution governs material failure across scales, from microscopic fractures to large earthquakes, yet direct observation of its dynamics in natural systems has remained elusive. Laboratory experiments using active ultrasonic…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Nader Shakibay Senobari

Fragility curves are commonly used in civil engineering to assess the vulnerability of structures to earthquakes. The probability of failure associated with a prescribed criterion (e.g. the maximal inter-storey drift of a building exceeding…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-14 C. Mai , K. Konakli , B. Sudret

In this paper, we investigate earthquake-induced landslides using a geostatistical model that includes a latent spatial effect (LSE). The LSE represents the spatially structured residuals in the data, which are complementary to the…

Applications · Statistics 2019-09-04 Luigi Lombardo , Haakon Bakka , Hakan Tanyas , Cees van Westen , P. Martin Mai , Raphael Huser

We study polynomial stability to the one-dimensional system in the linear isothermal theory of swelling porous elastic soils with an internal fractional damping. We establish an optimal decay result by frequency domain method

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Said Rafa , Abbes Benaissa

We have developed a new automated method intended to perform the simultaneous - and thus more consistent - measurement of both the seismic indices characterizing the oscillations and the parameters characterizing the granulation signature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 R. de Assis Peralta , R. Samadi , E. Michel
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