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It was shown by Usher that any fiber sum of Lefschetz fibrations over $S^2$ is minimal, which was conjectured by Stipsicz. We prove that the converse does not hold by showing that there exists an indecomposable minimal genus-2 Lefschetz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Anar Akhmedov , Naoyuki Monden

We prove a Lefschetz formula for general simple graphs which equates the Lefschetz number L(T) of an endomorphism T with the sum of the degrees i(x) of simplices in G which are fixed by T. The degree i(x) of x with respect to T is defined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Oliver Knill

In this paper, we construct a double chain complex generated by certain graphs and a chain map from that to the Chevalley-Eilenberg double complex of the dgl of symplectic derivations on a free dgl. It is known that the target of the map is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Takahiro Matsuyuki

We prove two general decomposition theorems for fixed-point invariants: one for the Lefschetz number and one for the Reidemeister trace. These theorems imply the familiar additivity results for these invariants. Moreover, the proofs of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Kate Ponto , Michael Shulman

In his Ph.D. thesis, Burak Ozbagci described an algorithm computing signatures of Lefschetz fibrations where the input is a factorization of the monodromy into a product of Dehn twists. In this note, we give a reformulation of Ozbagci's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Adalet Çengel , Çağrı Karakurt

We construct a spectral sequence converging to symplectic homology of a Lefschetz fibration whose E1 page is related to Floer homology of the monodromy symplectomorphism and its iterates. We use this to show the existence of fixed points of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Mark McLean

In this article we construct a family of genus two Lefschetz fibrations $f_{n}: X_{\theta_n} \rightarrow \mathbb{S}^{2}$ with $e(X_{\theta_n})=11$, $b^{+}_{2}(X_{\theta_n})=1$, and $c_1^{2}(X_{\theta_n})=1$ by applying a single lantern…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Anar Akhmedov , Naoyuki Monden

In analogy with the vector bundle theory we define universal and strongly universal Lefschetz fibrations over bounded surfaces. After giving a characterization of these fibrations we construct very special strongly universal Lefschetz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Daniele Zuddas

It is well-known that every vertex-transitive graph admits a representation as a coset graph. In this paper, we extend this construction by introducing monodromy graphs defined through double cosets. Our main result establishes that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Kai Yuan , Yan Wang

The Lefschetz fixed point theorem follows easily from the identification of the Lefschetz number with the fixed point index. This identification is a consequence of the functoriality of the trace in symmetric monoidal categories. There are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Kate Ponto

We classify a class of complex representations of an arbitrary Coxeter group via characters of the integral homology of certain graphs. Such representations can be viewed as a generalization of the geometric representation and correspond to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hongsheng Hu

We construct universal Lefschetz fibrations, defined in analogy with classical universal bundles. We also introduce the cobordism groups of Lefschetz fibrations, and we see how these groups are quotients of the singular bordism groups via…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Daniele Zuddas

In this note we introduce certain invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations. We call these invariants {\em real Lefschetz chains}. We prove that if the fiber genus is greater than 1, then the real Lefschetz chains are complete invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Nermin Salepci

We describe generators of universal Lefschetz groups consisting of self-maps of equivariant 1-spheres. This allows to formulate a normalization axiom which, together with the usual axioms, determines an equivariant Lefschetz number…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Philipp Wruck

We introduce two exotic lattice models on a general spatial graph. The first one is a matter theory of a compact Lifshitz scalar field, while the second one is a certain rank-2 $U(1)$ gauge theory of fractons. Both lattice models are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-30 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

This paper defines double fibrations (fibrations of double categories) and describes their key examples and properties. In particular, it shows how double fibrations relate to existing fibrational notions such as monoidal fibrations and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Geoffrey Cruttwell , Michael Lambert , Dorette Pronk , Martin Szyld

A complete description of the global monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration arising from the Fermat surface of degree 4 is given. As a by-product we get a positive relation among right hand Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Yusuke Kuno

A matrix formalism is proposed for computations based on Picard--Lefschetz theory in a 2D case. The formalism is essentially equivalent to the computation of the intersection indices necessary for the Picard--Lefschetz formula and enables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov , N. M. Artemov , R. C. Assier

We give a short proof of a conjecture of Stipsicz on the minimality of fiber sums of Lefschetz fibrations, which was proved earlier by Usher. We then construct the first examples of genus g > 1 Lefschetz fibrations on minimal symplectic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-27 R. Inanc Baykur

Persistent homology, a central tool of topological data analysis, provides invariants of data called barcodes (also known as persistence diagrams). A barcode is simply a multiset of real intervals. Recent work of Edelsbrunner, Jablonski,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Ulrich Bauer , Michael Lesnick