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The topology of broken Lefschetz fibrations is studied by means of handle decompositions. We consider a slight generalization of round handles, and describe the handle diagrams for all that appear in dimension four. We establish simplified…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-12 R. Inanc Baykur

We prove two general factorization theorems for fixed-point invariants of fibrations: one for the Lefschetz number and one for the Reidemeister trace. These theorems imply the familiar multiplicativity results for the Lefschetz and Nielsen…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Kate Ponto , Michael Shulman

A generalized complex structure is called stable if its defining anticanonical section vanishes transversally, on a codimension-two submanifold. Alternatively, it is a zero elliptic residue symplectic structure in the elliptic tangent…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Ralph L. Klaasse

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. N. Yetter

Questions of geography of various classes of $4$-manifolds have been a central motivating question in $4$-manifold topology. Baykur and Korkmaz asked which small, simply connected, minimal $4$-manifolds admit a genus $2$ Lefschetz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Kai Nakamura

In this note we find new relations in the mapping class group of a genus two surface with n boundary components for n=1,..., 8 which induce a genus two Lefschetz fibration $CP^2#13CP^2bar \to S^2$ with n disjoint sections. As a consequence,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-14 Sinem Celik Onaran

We introduce a notion of graph homeomorphisms which uses the concept of dimension and homotopy for graphs. It preserves the dimension of a subbasis, cohomology and Euler characteristic. Connectivity and homotopy look as in classical…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Oliver Knill

We introduce two novel complementary notions of the Lefschetz number for a functor from a finite acyclic category to itself and we prove a Lefschetz fixed-object theorem and a Lefschetz fixed-morphism theorem. In order to do so, we use the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Samuel Castelo-Mourelle , Enrique Macías-Virgós , David Mosquera-Lois

For $g\geq 3$, we construct genus-$g$ Lefschetz fibrations over the two-sphere whose slopes are arbitrarily close to $2$. The total spaces of the Lefschetz fibrations can be chosen to be minimal and simply connected. It is also shown that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Adalet Cengel , Mustafa Korkmaz

In this paper, we prove that the composition of the standard orientation double covering map and a non-orientable Lefschetz fibration is an achiral Lefschetz fibration and specify a monodromy factorization of this composition. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Tomoya Yoshikawa

We show that isotopy classes of simple closed curves in any oriented surface admit a quandle structure with operations induced by Dehn twists, the Dehn quandle of the surface. We further show that the monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. N. Yetter

We investigate the bounded cohomology of Lefschetz fibrations. If a Lefschetz fibration has regular fiber of genus at least 2 and it has at least two distinct vanishing cycles, we show that its Euler class is not bounded. As a consequence,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thilo Kuessner

This paper studies the interplay between self-crossing boundary Lefschetz fibrations and generalized complex structures. We show that these fibrations arise from the moment maps in semi-toric geometry and use them to construct self-crossing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Ralph L. Klaasse , Aldo Witte

In this paper we give an explicit construction of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration whose total space is a smooth compact four dimensional manifold with a prescribed fundamental group. We also study the numerical properties of the sections…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 J. Amorós , F. Bogomolov , L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , I. Smith

We generalise the usual notion of fibred category; first to fibred 2-categories and then to fibred bicategories. Fibred 2-categories correspond to 2-functors from a 2-category into 2-Cat. Fibred bicategories correspond to trihomomorphisms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Mitchell Buckley

Shapes of four dimensional spaces can be studied effectively via maps to standard surfaces. We explain, and illustrate by quintessential examples, how to simplify such generic maps on 4-manifolds topologically, in order to derive simple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-08 R. Inanc Baykur , Osamu Saeki

We construct two types of non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations over $S^2$ with $(-1)$-sections ---hence, they are fiber sum indecomposable--- by giving the corresponding positive relators. One type of the two does not satisfy the slope…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Noriyuki Hamada , Ryoma Kobayashi , Naoyuki Monden

In this article, we investigate the cobordism maps on periodic Floer homology (PFH). In the first part of the paper, we define the cobordism maps on PFH via Seiberg Witten theory as well as the isomorphism between PFH and Seiberg Witten…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Guanheng Chen

Integral symplectic 4-manifolds may be described in terms of Lefschetz fibrations. In this note we give a formula for the signature of any Lefschetz fibration in terms of the second cohomology of the moduli space of stable curves. As a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ivan Smith

We define a new invariant $w$ for hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations over closed oriented surfaces, which counts the number of Dirac braids included intrinsically in the monodromy, by using chart description introduced by the second author.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Hisaaki Endo , Seiichi Kamada