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Motility is an essential factor for an organism's survival and diversification. With the advent of novel single-cell technologies, analytical frameworks and theoretical methods, we can begin to probe the complex lives of microscopic motile…

Digestion in the small intestine is the result of complex mechanical and biological phenomena which can be modelled at different scales. In a previous article, we introduced a system of ordinary differential equations for describing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Masoomeh Taghipoor , Guy Barles , Christine Georgelin , Jean-René Licois , Philippe Lescoat

The microtubule assembly process has been extensively studied, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. The structure of an artificially generated sheet polymer that alternates two types of lateral contacts and that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Zhanghan Wu , Hong-Wei Wang , Weihua Mu , Zhongcan Ouyang , Eva Nogales , Jianhua Xing

Microglia are important cells in the brain, and their shape can tell us a lot about brain health. In this project, I test three different tools for finding the center points of microglia in 3D microscope images. The tools include ilastik,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Youjia Zhang

Microtubule dynamics is largely influenced by nucleotide hydrolysis and the resultant tubulin configuration changes. The GTP cap model has been proposed to interpret the stabilizing mechanism of microtubule growth from the view of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiang-Ying Ji , Xi-Qiao Feng

By their very nature microscopy images of cells and tissues consist of a limited number of object types or components. In contrast to most natural scenes, the composition is known a priori. Decomposing biological images into semantically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Avelino Javer , Jens Rittscher

Cells segmentation shows rapid growth in biology. Indeed, using the classical segmentation methods only is not enough to segment this type of images. In this manuscript, we will present a new method of ribosomes segmentation. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-14 Mariam El Oussini

The plant microtubule cortical array is a striking feature of all growing plant cells. It consists of a more or less homogeneously distributed array of highly aligned microtubules connected to the inner side of the plasma membrane and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Simon H. Tindemans , Bela M. Mulder

Spindles are self-organized microtubule-based structures that segregate chromosomes during cell division. The mass of the spindle is controlled by the balance between microtubule turnover and nucleation. The mechanisms that control the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-13 Bryan Kaye , Olivia Stiehl , Peter J. Foster , Michael J. Shelley , Daniel J. Needleman , Sebastian Fürthauer

With the acceleration of urbanization and living standards, microorganisms play increasingly important roles in industrial production, bio-technique, and food safety testing. Microorganism biovolume measurements are one of the essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Jiawei Zhang , Chen Li , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Yudong Yao , Pingli Ma , Jinghua Zhang , Xin Zhao , Tao Jiang , Marcin Grzegorzek

The molecular machinery of life is largely created via self-organisation of individual molecules into functional assemblies. Minimal coarse-grained models, where a whole macromolecule is represented by a small number of particles, can be of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Anne E. Hafner , Johannes Krausser , Anđela Šarić

The possible disruption of a microtubule during mitosis can control the duplication of a cancer cell. Cancer detection and treatment may be possible based on the detection and control of microtubule mechanical oscillations in cells through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Sh. Barzanjeh , V. Salari , J. A. Tuszynski , M. Cifra , C. Simon

Cell deformability is an essential determinant for tissue-scale mechanical nature, such as fluidity and rigidity, and is thus crucial for understanding tissue homeostasis and stable developmental processes. However, numerical simulations…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-08 Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

This paper presents a new method for automatic quantification of ellipse-like cells in images, an important and challenging problem that has been studied by the computer vision community. The proposed method can be described by two main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Wesley Nunes Gonçalves , Odemir Martinez Bruno

The effects of cell size and deformability on the lateral migration and deformation of living cells flowing through a rectangular microchannel has been numerically investigated and compared with the inertial-microfluidics data on detection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-21 Hongzhi Lan , Soojung Claire Hur , Dino Di Carlo , Damir B. Khismatullin

State-of-the-art object detection and segmentation methods for microscopy images rely on supervised machine learning, which requires laborious manual annotation of training data. Here we present a self-supervised method based on time arrow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Benjamin Gallusser , Max Stieber , Martin Weigert

Background: In vitro endothelial cell culture is widely used to study angiogenesis. Histomicrographic images of cell networks are often analyzed manually, a process that is time-consuming and subjective. Automated tools like ImageJ (NIH)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Danish Mahmood , Stephanie Buczkowski , Sahaj Shah , Autumn Anthony , Rohini Desetty , Carlo R Bartoli

Intraoperative observation of tissue internal structure is often difficult. Hence, real-time soft tissue deformation is essential for the localization of tumor and other internal structures. We propose a method to simulate the internal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Haoyin Zhou , Eva Gombos , Mehra Golshan , Jayender Jagadeesan

The lecture summarises main results of my team over last five years in the field of technical experiment design and interpretation of results of experiments for cell bi-ology. I introduce the theoretical concept of the experiment, based…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-06 Dalibor Stys

The automated analysis of microscopy images is a challenge in the context of single-cell tracking and quantification. This work has as goals the study of the performance of deep learning for segmenting microscopy images and the improvement…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-05 André O. Françani