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When an electromagnetic field is confined in a cavity of variable length, real photons may be generated from vacuum fluctuations due to highly nonadiabatic boundary conditions. The corresponding effective Hamiltonian is time-dependent and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 I. Ramos-Prieto , R. Román-Ancheyta , F. Soto-Eguibar , J. Récamier , H. M. Moya-Cessa

Using the second order Israel-Stewart hydrodynamics we discuss the effect of viscosity on photon production in a parton plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find that photon production rates can enhance by several factors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 Jitesh R. Bhatt , V. Sreekanth

The strong electromagnetic fields present in ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy-ions offer a possibility to study two-photon and photonuclear collisions complementary to similar studies with lepton beams but over an increased photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Joakim Nystrand

We investigate the production of direct photons in central Au-Au collisions at the relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at 200 GeV per nucleon, considering all possible sources. We treat thermal photons emitted from a quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Fu-Ming Liu , Klaus Werner

We employ new field-theoretical tools to study photons and jets in a non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma. Jet broadening and photon emission takes place through radiation which is suppressed by repeated and coherent interaction with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Sigtryggur Hauksson , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering are analyzed within a scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. Partial-wave amplitudes are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold reaction amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

The present theoretical knowledge about photons and hard photoproduction processes, i.e. the production of jets, light and heavy hadrons, quarkonia, and prompt photons in photon-photon and photon-hadron collisions, is reviewed. Virtual and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Klasen

A general analysis of polarization observables for the $d(\gamma,\pi)NN$ reaction with polarized photons and/or oriented deuterons is presented. The unpolarized differential cross section, linear photon asymmetry, vector and tensor target…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eed M. Darwish

We study a recent proposal to observe the disoriented chiral condensate in high energy collisions. In order to produce a large fluctuation in pion probability distribution, a large size of the correlated region is essential. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Zheng Huang

Photoproduction of a pair of particles with large invariant mass is a natural extension of collinear QCD factorization theorems which have been much studied for deeply virtual Compton scattering and deeply virtual meson production. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 R. Boussarie , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

Rajagopal and Wilczek have proposed that relativistic nuclear collisions can generate domains in which the chiral condensate is disoriented. If sufficiently large ({\it i.e.} nucleus sized), such domains can yield measurable fluctuations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean Gavin , Andreas Gocksch , Robert D. Pisarski

We compute the hard photon production rate of a chemically non-equilibrated quark-gluon plasma. We assume that the plasma is already thermally equilibrated, i.~e. describable by a temperature, but with a phase-space distribution that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christoph T. Traxler , Markus H. Thoma

Without developing a correct theory, the rate of the production of entangled photon pairs in the X-ray region by high energy electrons is estimated for experimental parameters used in a few experiments on X-ray parametric down conversion.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-06-29 K. A. Ispirian , M. K. Ispiryan

A global QCD analysis of the direct photon production process from both fixed target and collider experiments is presented. These data sets now completely cover the parton $x$ range from 0.01 to 0.6, thereby providing a stringent test of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Huston , E. Kovacs , S. Kuhlmann , H. L. Lai , J. F. Owens , W. K. Tung

We calculate the production of real photons originating from the photoproduction in relativistic $pp$ collisions. The Weizs$\ddot{\mathrm{a}}$cker-Williams approximation in the photoproduction is considered. Numerical results agree with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Yong-ping Fu , Yun-de Li

We model the evolution of the disoriented chiral condensate formed through both a sudden quench and through a phase transition with a metastable state of arbitrary disorientation . We show that the total multiplicity distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mukku , Bindu A. Bambah , K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya

We present an event-by-event study of photon production in early stage of high energy nuclear collisions, where the system is dominant by highly occupied of gluons and initialized by McLerran-Venugopalan model. The photons are produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-05 Moran Jia , Huixia Li , Defu Hou

As the matter produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision cools through the QCD phase transition, the dynamical evolution of the chiral condensate will be driven out of thermal equilibrium. As a prelude to analyzing this evolution, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Krishna Rajagopal , James V. Steele

Usually, photons are described by plane waves with a definite 4-momentum. In addition to plane-wave photons, "twisted photons" have recently entered the field of modern laser optics; these are coherent superpositions of plane waves with a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 U. D. Jentschura , V. G. Serbo

We demonstrate the possibility of forming a single, large domain of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a heavy-ion collision. In our scenario, rapid initial heating of the parton system provides a driving force for the chiral field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Digal , R. Ray , S. Sengupta , A. M. Srivastava
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