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In this paper we develop new techniques for revealing geometrical structures in phase space that are valid for aperiodically time dependent dynamical systems, which we refer to as Lagrangian descriptors. These quantities are based on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-05 Ana M. Mancho , Stephen Wiggins , Jezabel Curbelo , Carolina Mendoza

We study the reduction of non-autonomous regular Lagrangian systems by symmetries, which are generated by vector fields associated with connections in the configuration bundle of the system $Q\times\real\to\real$. These kind of symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy , F. J. Yániz-Fernández

Braided vector fields on spatial subdomains homeomorphic to the cylinder play a crucial role in applications such as solar and plasma physics, relativistic astrophysics, fluid and vortex dynamics, elasticity, and bio-elasticity. Often the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Christopher B Prior , Anthony R Yeates

In this work, a new non-stationary multiple point geostatistical algorithm called vector field-based simulation is proposed. The motivation behind this work is the modeling of a certain structures that exhibit directional features with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-31 Viviana Lorena Vargas , Sinesio Pesco

This note proposes a general control approach, called vector-field guided constraint-following control, to solve the dynamics control problem of geometric path-following for a class of uncertain mechanical systems. More specifically, it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Hui Yin , Xiang Li , Yifan Liu , Weijia Yao

Gradient vector fields are fundamental objects from both theoretical and practical perspectives, since various phenomena can be modeled within this framework. The ``moduli space'' of such vector fields provides the foundation for describing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Tomoo Yokoyama

The vector field problem is an important and classical problem in differential topology. In this survey we shall consider the vector field problem focusing mainly on the class of compact homogeneous spaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Parameswaran Sankaran

This paper provides a theoretical background for Lagrangian Descriptors (LDs). The goal of achieving rigourous proofs that justify the ability of LDs to detect invariant manifolds is simplified by introducing an alternative definition for…

Topological abstractions offer a method to summarize the behavior of vector fields but computing them robustly can be challenging due to numerical precision issues. One alternative is to represent the vector field using a discrete approach,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Tanner Finken , Julien Tierny , Joshua A Levine

We study the topology associated with physical vector and scalar fields. A mathematical object, e.g., a ball, can be continuously deformed, without tearing or gluing, to make other topologically equivalent objects, e.g., a cube or a solid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-12 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac

The aim of this paper is to geometrize time dependent Lagrangian mechanics in a way that the framework of second order tangent bundles plays an essential role. To this end, we first introduce the concepts of time dependent connections and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Ali Suri

The detection of coherent structures is an important problem in fluid dynamics, particularly in geophysical applications. For instance, knowledge of how regions of fluid are isolated from each other allows prediction of the ultimate fate of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-28 Michael R. Allshouse , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A path-following control algorithm enables a system's trajectories under its guidance to converge to and evolve along a given geometric desired path. There exist various such algorithms, but many of them can only guarantee local convergence…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Weijia Yao , Bohuan Lin , Brian D. O. Anderson , Ming Cao

In the time evolution of fluids, the topologies of fluids can be changed by the creations and annihilations of singular points and by switching combinatorial structures of separatrices. In this paper, to describe the possible generic time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Tomoo Yokoyama

A vector topology on a vector space over a topological field is a (not necessarily Hausdorff) topology by which the addition and scalar multiplication are continuous. We prove that, if an isomorphism between the lattice of topologies of two…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Takanobu Aoyama

A complex system comprises multiple interacting entities whose interdependencies form a unified whole, exhibiting emergent behaviours not present in individual components. Examples include the human brain, living cells, soft matter, Earth's…

The exponential map that characterises the flows of vector fields is the key in understanding the basic structural attributes of control systems in geometric control theory. However, this map does not exists due to the lack of completeness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Yanlei Zhang

We develop a field-theoretic description of large-scale structure formation by taking the non-relativistic limit of a canonically transformed, real scalar field which is minimally coupled to scalar gravitational perturbations in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-04 Pavel Friedrich , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider issues associated with the Lagrangian characterisation of flow structures arising in aperiodically time-dependent vector fields that are only known on a finite time interval. A major motivation for the consideration of this…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-29 Michal Branicki , Stephen Wiggins

In the present paper, a novel vector field decomposition based approach for constructing Lyapunov functions is proposed. For a given dynamical system, if the defining vector field admits a decomposition into two mutually orthogonal vector…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Yuanyuan Liu
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