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Let $\A$ and $\B$ be unital Banach algebras and $\phi\colon\A\to\B$ be a unital continuous homomorphism. We prove that if $\phi$ is relatively spectral (i.e., there is a dense subalgebra $X$ of $\A$ such that $\sp_\B(\phi(a))=\sp_\A(a)$ for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Yifeng Xue

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital separable simple amenable \CA s which satisfy the Universal Coefficient Theorem. Suppose {that} $A$ and $B$ are $\mathcal Z$-stable and are of rationally tracial rank no more than one. We prove the following:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Huaxin Lin , Zhuang Niu

We prove local and global inverse theorems for general $3$-wise correlations over pairwise-connected distributions. Let $\mu$ be a distribution over $\Sigma \times \Gamma \times \Phi$ such that the supports of $\mu_{xy}$, $\mu_{xz}$, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Amey Bhangale , Subhash Khot , Yang P. Liu , Dor Minzer

Let ${\mathcal S^0}(H_{\gamma})$ denote the class of all univalent, harmonic, sense-preserving and normalized mappings $f$ of the unit disk $\ID$ onto the slanted half-plane $H_\gamma :=\{w:\,{\rm Re\,}(e^{i\gamma}w) >-1/2\}$ with an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Liulan Li , S. Ponnusamy

We derive exact general solutions (as opposed to attractor particular solutions) and corresponding first integrals for the evolution of a scalar field $\phi$ in a universe dominated by a background fluid with equation of state parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-08 Robert J. Scherrer

We consider fiber-preserving, orientation-reversing involutions on orientable Seifert fibered 3-manifolds and the conditions on a manifold for admissibility of such involutions. We construct a class $\Psi$ of fiber-preserving,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Benjamin Peet

We globally classify two-component evolution equations, with homogeneous diagonal linear part, admitting infinitely many approximate symmetries. Important ingredients are the symbolic calculus of Gel'fand and Dikii, the Skolem-Mahler-Lech…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-08-11 Peter H. van der Kamp

We will prove that if $\phi$ belongs to the class $A_1(\R)$ with constant $c\ge1$ then the decreasing rearrangement of $\phi$, belongs to the same class with constant not more than $c$. We also find for such $\phi$ the exact best possible…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis

The singular set of a generic map $f: M\to F$ of a manifold $M$ of dimension $m\ge 2$ to an oriented surface $F$ is a closed smooth curve $\Sigma(f)$. We study the parity of the number of components of $\Sigma(f)$. The image $f(\Sigma)$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Liam Kahmeyer , Rustam Sadykov

We study surfaces of general type $S$ with $p_g=0$ and $K^2=3$ having an involution $i$ such that the bicanonical map of $S$ is not composed with $i$. It is shown that, if $S/i$ is not rational, then $S/i$ is birational to an Enriques…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Carlos Rito

The formal class of a germ of diffeomorphism $\phi$ is embeddable in a flow if $\phi$ is formally conjugated to the exponential of a germ of vector field. We prove that there are complex analytic unipotent germs of diffeomorphisms at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Javier Ribón

The purpose of this short note is to clarify and present a general version of an interesting observation by Piani and Mora (Physic. Rev. A 75, 012305 (2007)), linking complete positivity of linear maps on matrix algebras to decomposability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 B. V. Rajarma Bhat , Hiroyuki Osaka

By symmetry of the partial differential equation L'\phi'(x')=0 with respect to the variables replacement x'=x'(x), \phi'=\phi'(\Phi\phi) it is advanced to understand the compatibility of engaging equations system A\phi'(\Phi\phi)=0,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kotel'nikov

We investigate linear operators between C$^\ast$-algebras which approximately preserve involution and orthogonality, the latter meaning that for some $\varepsilon>0$ we have $\|\phi(x)\phi(y)\|\leq\varepsilon\|x\|\|y\|$ for all positive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Tomasz Kochanek

In this paper a generalisation of the notion of polarity is exhibited which allows to completely describe, in an incidence-geometric way, the linear complexes of $h$-subspaces. A generalised polarity is defined to be a partial map which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek , Corrado Zanella

A Hopf bifurcation theorem is established for the abstract evolution equation $\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=F(x,\lambda)$ in infinite dimensions under the degeneracy condition $Re \mu ^{\prime}(\lambda_0)= 0$ and suitable assumptions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Hongjing Pan , Ruixiang Xing , Zhannan Zhuang

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $X$ and $Y$ be smooth $K$-varieties, and let $G$ be a algebraic $K$-group. Given two algebraic morphisms $\varphi:X\rightarrow G$ and $\psi:Y\rightarrow G$, we define their convolution…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Itay Glazer , Yotam I. Hendel

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two factor von Neumann algebras and $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number. A nonlinear bijective map $\phi:\mathcal A\rightarrow\mathcal B$ has been demonstrated to satisfy…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Fangjuan Zhang

Let $F: \mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be a $C^{\infty}$ map such that $DF(x)$ is invertible for every $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$. Although being a local diffeomorphism, $F$ is not necessarily globally injective if $n\geq2$. Finding additional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Francisco Braun , José Ruidival dos Santos Filho , Marco Antonio Teixeira

We study the fully degenerate second-order evolution equation $u_t=a^{ij}(t)u_{x^ix^j} +b^i(t) u_{x^i} + c(t)u+f, \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d$ given with the zero initial data. Here $a^{ij}(t)$, $b^i(t)$, $c(t)$ are merely locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ildoo Kim