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The discovery of new magnetic ground states in geometrically frustrated lattices remains a central challenge in materials science. Here, we report the synthesis, structural characterization, and frustrated magnetic properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-15 Matt Boswell , Mingyu Xu , Haozhe Wang , Mouyang Cheng , N. Li , X. F. Sun , Haidong Zhou , Huibo Cao , Mingda Li , Weiwei Xie

Adsorption of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen on the (111) surface of delta-Plutonium has been studied within the framework of density functional theory using the full-potential linear augmented plane wave plus local basis (FP-LAPW+lo) method.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-29 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Asok K. Ray

The description of the molecular solid phase of O$_2$, especially its ground-state antiferromagnetic insulating phase, is known to be quite unsatisfactory within the conventional local and semilocal density functional approximations used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-18 Shusuke Kasamatsu , Takeo Kato , Osamu Sugino

Oxidation catalysis on reducible oxide-supported small metal clusters often involves lattice oxygen. In the present work, we trace the path of lattice oxygen from Fe3O4(001) onto small Pt clusters during the CO oxidation, aiming at…

The strain-induced magnetism is observed in single-layer MoS2 with atomic single vacancies from density functional calculations. Calculated magnetic moment is no less than 2muB per vacancy defect. The straininduced band gap closure is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-04 Peng Tao , Huaihong Guo , Teng Yang , Zhidong Zhang

We performed first-principles calculations to investigate the possible magnetism induced by the different concentrations of non-magnetic impurities and vacancies in BN sheet. The atoms of Be, B, C, N, O, Al and Si are used to replace either…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-30 Ru-Fen Liu , Ching Cheng

After a brief historical introduction, we dwell on two recent experiments in the low-temperature, monoclinic phase of V$_2$O$_3$: K-edge resonant x-ray scattering and non-reciprocal linear dichroism, whose interpretations are in conflict,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 S. Di Matteo

Magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization process have been measured in \green polycrystal. In this compound, the magnetic manganese ion exists as Mn$^{5+}$ in a tetrahedral environment, and thus the magnetic interaction can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Uchida , H. Tanaka , M. Bartashevich , T. Goto

We studied structural, electronic and magnetic properties of a cubic perovskite BaFeO$_{3-\delta}$ ($0 \le \delta \le 0.5$) within the density functional theory using a generalized gradient approximation and a GGA+U method. According to our…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 I. V. Maznichenko , S. Ostanin , L. V. Bekenov , V. N. Antonov , I. Mertig , A. Ernst

The optoelectronic properties induced by oxygen vacancy defects in MgO(111) monolayers have been studied using hybrid level of DFT method. HSE calculations shows significant reduction in electronic band gap of MgO monolayer as a result of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Rituparna Hazarika , Bulumoni Kalita

We investigated the magnetism under a magnetic field in the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl through magnetization and $^{13}$C-NMR measurements. We found that in the nominally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Kagawa , Y. Kurosaki , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda

The effect of oxygen content on the magnetic and transport properties of the ferromagnetic Eu0.9Ca0.1BaCo2O5.5+{\delta} has been carried out. Unlike the increase in TC with calcium content, paradoxally the TC value decreases with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-04 Md. Motin Seikh , Asish K. Kundu , V. Caignaert , V. Pralong , B. Raveau

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a zero-field magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the inter-plane to intra-plane couplings. Adding a uniform magnetic field tunes the system to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Sommer , Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

Here we propose to induce magnetism in semiconductor utilizing the unique properties of the interstitial defect to act as the magnetic impurity within the alpha-PbO crystal structure. The Pbi interstitial generates the p-localized state…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-11 J. Berashevich , A. Reznik

To sum up, we show in the present paper that magnetic response in Nb$_2$O$_2$F$_3$ at the high-temperatures ($T>$90 K) is related to the orbital selective regime, when part of the electrons form molecular orbitals while other electrons have…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 V. V. Gapontsev , D. I. Khomskii , S. V. Streltsov

Carbon atom vacancies in graphene give rise to a local magnetic moment of $\sigma+\pi$ origin, whose magnitude is yet uncertain and debated. Partial quenching of $\pi$ magnetism has been ubiquitously reported in periodic $first-principles$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-27 Mirko Leccese , Rocco Martinazzo

We present the studies of magnetic properties of 2 MeV 4He+-irradiated GaN grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. Particle irradiation allowed controllable introduction of Ga-vacancy in the samples. The magnetic moments with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-29 L. Kilanski , F. Tuomisto , R. Szymczak , R. Kruszka

Varying the angle Theta between applied field and the conducting planes of a layered superconductor in a small interval close to the plane-parallel field direction, a large number of superconducting states with unusual properties may be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Klein

We find, through first-principles calculations, that hole doping induces a ferromagnetic phase transition in monolayer GaSe. Upon increasing hole density, the average spin magnetic moment per carrier increases and reaches a plateau near 1.0…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ting Cao , Zhenglu Li , Steven G. Louie

We explore the kinetic magnetism of the infinite-$U$ repulsive Hubbard models at low hole densities on various lattices with nearest-neighbor hopping integrals modulated by a staggered magnetic flux $\pm\phi$. Tuning $\phi$ from 0 to $\pi$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-05 Yi-Fei Wang , Chang-De Gong , Z. D. Wang