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Electronic and magnetic properties of a system of two charged vacancies in hexagonal shaped graphene quantum dots are investigated using a mean-field Hubbard model as a function of the Coulomb potential strength $\beta$ of the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 E. Bulut Kul , M. Polat , A. D. Güçlü

Electrically controllable magnetism, which requires the field-effect manipulation of both charge and spin degrees of freedom, has attracted growing interests since the emergence of spintronics. In this work, we report the reversible…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 L. Liang , Q. H. Chen , J. M. Lu , W. Talsma , J. Shan , G. R. Blake , T. T. M. Palstra , J. T. Ye

We report on the characterization of Pt-YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ interfaces, focusing on how oxygen vacancies content ($\delta$) affects electrical transport mechanisms. Our study examines four Pt-YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ samples with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-28 C. Acha , A. Camjayi , T. Vaimala , H. Huhtinen , P. Paturi

Ruthenium oxide with the rutile structure is one of example of altermagnets. These systems are characterized by compensated magnetic moments (typical for antiferromagnets) and strong time reversal symmetry breaking (typical for…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Andrzej Ptok

The magnetic moments per Fe atom in high-$T{_\textrm{c}}$ iron-based superconducting compounds, BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ and LaFeAsO obtained from the first-principles calculation with local-spin-density approximation are much larger than those…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-22 Jae Kyung Jang , Joo Yull Rhee

In view of the recent experimental reports of unexpected ferromagnetism in HfO$_{2}$ thin films, we carried out first principles investigations looking for magnetic order possibly brought about by the presence of small concentrations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju , S. Sanvito

Due to the low dimensionality in the quantization of the electronic states and degree of freedom for device modulation, two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism plays a critical role in lots of fields. In this study, we perform first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-26 Fazle Subhan , Chuanhao Gao , Luqman Ali , Yanguang Zhou , Zhenzhen Qin , Guangzhao Qin

Altermagnetism is a topic that has lately been gaining attention and the RuO$_2$ compound is among one of the most studied altermagnetic candidates. However, the survey of available literature on RuO$_2$ properties suggests that there is no…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-03 Andriy Smolyanyuk , Igor I. Mazin , Laura Garcia-Gassull , Roser Valentí

Room temperature ferromagnetism is observed in undoped TiO2 films deposited on Si substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The ferromagnetic properties of the samples depend on the oxygen partial pressure during the PLD synthesis.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Abdul K Rumaiz , Bakhtyar Ali , Abdullah Ceylan , M. Boggs , T. Beebe , S. Ismat Shah

Fine powders of micron- and submicron-sized particles of undoped Cu2O semiconductor, with three different sizes and morphologies have been synthesized by different chemical processes. These samples include nanospheres 200 nm in diameter,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-11 Chinping Chen , Lin He , Lin Lai , Hua Zhang , Jing Lu , Lin Guo , Yadong Li

Using the density functional tight binding method (DFTB) and the GFN1-xTB (Geometries, Frequencies, and Noncovalent interactions Tight Binding) Hamiltonian, we have investigated the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-25 Taoufik Sakhraoui , František Karlický

We perform first-principles calculations of the quasiparticle defect states, charge transition levels, and formation energies of oxygen vacancies in rutile titanium dioxide. The calculations are done within the recently developed combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-23 Andrei Malashevich , Manish Jain , Steven G. Louie

Based on first principles calculations, this study reveals that magnetism in otherwise non-magnetic materials can originate from the partial occupation of antibonding states. Since the antibonding wavefunctions are spatially antisymmetric,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Wei Xu , Jin Shang , Jie-Xiang Yu , J. G. Che

The electronic properties of graphene on top of ferroelectric HfO$_2$ substrates in orthorhombic phase with space group Pca2$_1$ are investigated using density functional theory calculations. The space group Pca2$_1$ was recently identified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 George Alexandru Nemnes , Daniela Dragoman , Mircea Dragoman

We study in this paper the possible occurrence of orbital magnetim for two-dimensional electrons confined by a harmonic potential in various regimes of temperature and magnetic field. Standard coherent state families are used for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Gazeau , P. Y. Hsiao , A. Jellal

HfO$_2$-based ferroelectrics have emerged as promising materials for advanced nanoelectronics, with their robust polarization and silicon compatibility making them ideal for high-density, non-volatile memory applications. Oxygen vacancies,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Yudi Yang , Wooil Yang , Young-Woo Son , Shi Liu

Using ab initio calculations, unexpected structural instability was recently found in the ground state of the U$_2$Mo compound. Instead of the unstable $I4/mmm$ structure, in this work the $P6/mmm$ ($\# 191$) space group, usually called…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 E. L. Losada , J. E. Garcés

We propose a model with few parameters, for vacancy-induced ferromagnetism based on a correlated model for anions (oxygen orbitals) with random potentials that represent cation vacancies. There is a range of potential strength for which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Georges Bouzerar , Timothy Ziman

Using high resolution tender-x-ray resonant inelastic scattering and hard-x-ray non-resonant inelastic scattering beyond the dipole limit we were able to detect electronic excitations in intermetallic UGa$_2$ that are highly atomic in…

We discuss, based on first principles calculations, the possibility to tune the magnetism of oxygen vacancies at the (001) surface of strontium titanate $(\mathrm{SrTiO_3}\!)$. The magnetic moment of single and clustered vacancies stemming…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Oleg O. Brovko , Erio Tosatti