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For a nontrivial measurable set on the real line, there are always exceptional points, where the lower and upper densities of the set are neither zero nor one. We quantify this statement, following work by V. Kolyada, and obtain the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andras Szenes

Fix positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that $a> b\geq 2$ and a positive real $\delta>0$. Let $S$ be a planar set of diameter $\delta$ having the following property: for every $a$ points in $S$, at least $b$ of them have pairwise distances…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-08-05 Christos Pelekis

Work in the measure algebra of the Lebesgue measure on the Cantor space: for comeager many $[A]$ the set of points $x$ such that the density of $x $ at $A$ is not defined is $\Sigma^{0}_{3}$-complete; for some compact $K$ the set of points…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Alessandro Andretta , Riccardo Camerlo , Camillo Costantini

Let $\delta > 1/2$. We prove that if $A$ is a subset of the primes such that the relative density of $A$ in every reduced residue class is at least $\delta$, then almost all even integers can be written as the sum of two primes in $A$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ali Alsetri , Xuancheng Shao

We introduce a notion of density point and prove results analogous to Lebesgue's density theorem for various well-known ideals on Cantor space and Baire space. In fact, we isolate a class of ideals for which our results hold. In contrast to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Sandra Müller , Philipp Schlicht , David Schrittesser , Thilo Weinert

Some properties of $m$-density points and density-degree functions are studied. Moreover the following main results are provided: \vskip2mm \begin{itemize} \item {\it Let $\lambda$ be a continuous differential form of degree $h$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Silvano Delladio

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a $\gamma$-density point for Lebesgue-measurable subsets of $\mathbb{R}$, where $\gamma$ is a modulus function, and study its basic measure-theoretic properties. We show that every $\gamma$-density…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 H. S. Behmanush , M. Küçükaslan

We prove that if $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) is a Lebesgue-measurable set with density larger than $\frac{n-2}{n-1}$, then $E$ contains similar copies of every $n$-point set $P$ at all sufficiently large scales. Moreover,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Kenneth Falconer , Vjekoslav Kovač , Alexia Yavicoli

This paper is concerned with Lagrange interpolation by total degree polynomials in moderate dimensions. In particular, we are interested in characterising the optimal choice of points for the interpolation problem, where we define the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Max Gunzburger , Aretha L Teckentrup

Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of all primes. $P_{1},P_{2},P_{3}$ are three subsets of $\mathcal{P}$. Let $\underline{\delta}(P_{i})$ $(i=1,2,3)$ denote the lower density of $P_{i}$ in $\mathcal{P}$, respectively. It is proved that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Quanli Shen

An absolutely convergent double series representation for the density of the supremum of $\alpha$-stable Levy process is given in [3, Theorem 2] for almost all irrational $\alpha$. This result cannot be made stronger in the following sense:…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Daniel Hackmann , Alexey Kuznetsov

We consider the Anderson model on the multi-dimensional cubic lattice and prove a positive lower bound on the density of states under certain conditions. For example, if the random variables are independently and identically distributed and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Peter D. Hislop , Peter Müller

Assume $X$ is a variety over $\mathbb{C}$, $A \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra and $X_A$ a model of $X$ (i.e. $X_A \times_A \mathbb{C} \cong X$). Assuming the weak ordinarity conjecture we show that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Axel Stäbler

It is well known that almost every dilation of a sequence of real numbers, that diverges to $\infty$, is dense modulo~1. This paper studies the exceptional set of points -- those for which the dilation is not dense. Specifically, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Daniel Berend , Michael D. Boshernitzan , Grigori Kolesnik , Rishi Kumar

Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of all primes, and let $\underline\delta(P)$ denote the relative lower density of a subset $P$ in $\mathcal{P}$. Suppose that $P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4$ are four subsets of primes with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Xiaoyang Hu , Meng Gao

We study the density of the supremum of a strictly stable L\'evy process. We prove that for almost all values of the index $\alpha$ -- except for a dense set of Lebesgue measure zero -- the asymptotic series which were obtained in A.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Friedrich Hubalek , Alexey Kuznetsov

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik

The paper, that continuous some previous work of Sch\"onherr & Schuricht, treats density measures on ${\mathbb R}^n$ that concentrate in any neighborhood of a Lebesgue null set. Such measures are typical for purely finitely additive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Friedemann Schuricht

We consider Choquet integrals with respect to dyadic Hausdorff content of non-negative functions which are not necessarily Lebesgue measurable. We study the theory of Lebesgue points. The studies yield convergence results and also a density…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Petteri Harjulehto , Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen

We study the density of the supremum of a strictly stable L\'evy process. As was proved recently in F. Hubalek and A. Kuznetsov "A convergent series representation for the density of the supremum of a stable process" (Elect. Comm. in…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Alexey Kuznetsov
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