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Compact binaries consisting of neutron stars / black holes on eccentric orbit undergo a perturbed Keplerian motion. The perturbations are either of relativistic origin or are related to the spin, mass quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Zoltán Keresztes , Balázs Mikóczi , László Á. Gergely

The principle of relativity, as originally expressed by Galileo, points out that the area of competence of the principle itself is that of isolated systems as well as inertial reference frames. The principle does not claim that it is always…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Bruno Cocciaro

Credible reasons are presented to reveal that many of the lingering century old enigmas, surrounding the behavior of at least an individual quantum particle, can be comprehended in terms of an objectively real specific wave function. This…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Mani L. Bhaumik

This article describes use of Mathcad mathematical package to solve problem of the motion of two, three and four material points under the influence of gravitational forces on the planar motion and in three-dimensional space. The limits of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-04-30 Valery Ochkov , Katarina Pisačić

The problem of derivation of the equations of motion from the field equations is considered. Einstein's field equations have a specific analytical form: They are linear in the second order derivatives and quadratic in the first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Shmuel Kaniel , Yakov Itin

This is the translation from Latin of E547 'Determinatio facilis orbitae cometae, cuius transitum per eclipticam bis observare licuit', in which Euler addresses the determination of a comet's parabolic orbit, with the Sun at the focus, from…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Sylvio R Bistafa

In a first historical part I shall give a detailed description of how Pauli discovered --before the advent of the new quantum mechanics -- his exclusion principle. The second part is devoted to the insight and results that have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

This is an English translation of Euler's article "Principia motus fluidorum" in which the Euler equation (in two three dimensions) has been established for the first time in 1752. The actual publication has been delayed by nine years.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonhard Euler

The Kepler-Heisenberg problem is that of determining the motion of a planet around a sun in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group. The sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian provides the kinetic energy, and the gravitational potential is given by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Victor Dods , Corey Shanbrom

This paper establishes calculus upon two physical facts: (1) any average velocity is always between two instantaneous velocities, and (2) the motion of an object is determined once its velocity has been determined. It directly defines…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Jingzhong Zhang , Zengxiang Tong

E731 in the Enestrom index. Originally published as "Solutio problematis ob singularia calculi artificia memorabilis", Memoires de l'academie des sciences de St-Petersbourg 2 (1810), 3-9. For $z$ the distance from the origin, and $v$ a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Leonhard Euler

In 1693, Gottfried Whilhelm Leibniz published in the Acta Eruditorum a geometrical proof of the fundamental theorem of the calculus. During his notorious dispute with Isaac Newton on the development of the calculus, Leibniz denied any…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Michael Nauenberg

We investigate the Kepler problem using a symplectic structure consistent with the commutation rules of the noncommutative quantum mechanics. We show that a noncommutative parameter of the order of $10^{-58} \text m^2$ gives observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan M. Romero , J. David Vergara

We re-derive Thales, Pythagoras, Apollonius, Stewart, Heron, al Kashi, de Gua, Terquem, Ptolemy, Brahmagupta and Euler's theorems as well as the inscribed angle theorem, the law of sines, the circumradius, inradius and some angle bisector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Martin Buysse

The k-calculus was advanced by Hermann Bondi as a means of explaining special relativity using only simple algebra [1]. Bondi's argument was placed in the context of classical electrodynamics. In this paper it is placed in context of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Francis

The empirical formula proposed by J. D. Anderson et al. [1] to reproduce the data on the Earth flyby anomalies is derived from special relativity (SR). The transverse Doppler shift together with the addition of velocities account for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-16 Jean Paul Mbelek

Towards the end of nineteenth century, Celestial Mechanics provided the most powerful tools to test Newtonian gravity in the solar system, and led also to the discovery of chaos in modern science. Nowadays, in light of general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-18 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Simone Dell'Agnello

Many topics in planetary studies demand an estimate of the collision probability of two objects moving on nearly Keplerian orbits. In the classic works of \"Opik (1951) and Wetherill (1967), the collision probability was derived by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Youngmin JeongAhn , Renu Malhotra

In 1907, Einstein suggested an experiment with flying atoms for corroborating time dilation. In that paper, the flying atom was conceived as a flying clock: the reference to the Doppler effect was only indirect (the experiments by Stark to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Giuseppe Giuliani

In 1614 Johann Georg Locher, a student of the Jesuit astronomer Christoph Scheiner, proposed a physical mechanism to explain how the Earth could orbit the sun. An orbit, Locher said, is a perpetual fall. He proposed this despite the fact…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-02-14 Christopher M. Graney